Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls

Introduction: This study was undertaken to observe the frequency of mastoid canals and grooves in north Karnataka dry human skulls. 100 dry human skulls of unknown age and sex from the department of Anatomy were selected and observed for the present study. Material and Methods: The mastoid regi...

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Main Authors: Gavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani, Ishwar Basavantappa Bagoji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2013-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3205/1-%205411_PF1(M)_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PRP)_PFA(PR)_PF1(PP)_u.pdf
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author Gavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani
Ishwar Basavantappa Bagoji
author_facet Gavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani
Ishwar Basavantappa Bagoji
author_sort Gavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: This study was undertaken to observe the frequency of mastoid canals and grooves in north Karnataka dry human skulls. 100 dry human skulls of unknown age and sex from the department of Anatomy were selected and observed for the present study. Material and Methods: The mastoid regions of dry skulls were observed for the presence of mastoid canals and grooves, if any. A metallic wire was passed through the canal for its confirmation and then the length was measured. Results: The Mastoid canals were present in 53% of the total 100 skulls observed either bilaterally or unilaterally. Mastoid grooves were present in 18% of the total skulls (100) observed. Double mastoid canal was found in 01% of total skull studied and both Mastoid canals & Mastoid grooves together were present in 02% of the total skulls (100) observed. Conclusion: The knowledge of mastoid canals and grooves is very important for otolaryngologists and neurosurgeons. Because they contain an arterial branch of occipital artery with its accompanying vein which is liable to injury resulting into severe bleeding.
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spelling doaj.art-04af2bed06c543e58a59a9f79a501c402022-12-21T19:13:24ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2013-08-01781537153910.7860/JCDR/2013/5411.3205Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human SkullsGavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani0Ishwar Basavantappa Bagoji1Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Blde University Bijapur, Karnataka, India.Lecturer Department of Anatomy, Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Blde University Bijapur, Karnataka, India.Introduction: This study was undertaken to observe the frequency of mastoid canals and grooves in north Karnataka dry human skulls. 100 dry human skulls of unknown age and sex from the department of Anatomy were selected and observed for the present study. Material and Methods: The mastoid regions of dry skulls were observed for the presence of mastoid canals and grooves, if any. A metallic wire was passed through the canal for its confirmation and then the length was measured. Results: The Mastoid canals were present in 53% of the total 100 skulls observed either bilaterally or unilaterally. Mastoid grooves were present in 18% of the total skulls (100) observed. Double mastoid canal was found in 01% of total skull studied and both Mastoid canals & Mastoid grooves together were present in 02% of the total skulls (100) observed. Conclusion: The knowledge of mastoid canals and grooves is very important for otolaryngologists and neurosurgeons. Because they contain an arterial branch of occipital artery with its accompanying vein which is liable to injury resulting into severe bleeding.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3205/1-%205411_PF1(M)_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PRP)_PFA(PR)_PF1(PP)_u.pdfmastoid canalmastoid grooveoccipital artery
spellingShingle Gavishiddappa Andanappa Hadimani
Ishwar Basavantappa Bagoji
Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
mastoid canal
mastoid groove
occipital artery
title Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
title_full Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
title_fullStr Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
title_full_unstemmed Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
title_short Study of Mastoid Canals and Grooves in North Karnataka Human Skulls
title_sort study of mastoid canals and grooves in north karnataka human skulls
topic mastoid canal
mastoid groove
occipital artery
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/3205/1-%205411_PF1(M)_E(C)_F(T)_PF1(PRP)_PFA(PR)_PF1(PP)_u.pdf
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