Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report

The number of cases of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) increased due to increased cardiac devices and central venous catheters. Management of benign SVCS is still controversial. A 51-year-old male known to have ischemic cardiomyopathy and chronic renal failure on regular hemodialysis. In the last...

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Main Authors: Reda Abuelatta, MD, Amal A. Sakrana, MD, Shadha A. Al-zubaidi, MD, Mohammed Abdelhalim, MSc, Hesham Abdo Naeim, MD, FASE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301722
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author Reda Abuelatta, MD
Amal A. Sakrana, MD
Shadha A. Al-zubaidi, MD
Mohammed Abdelhalim, MSc
Hesham Abdo Naeim, MD, FASE
author_facet Reda Abuelatta, MD
Amal A. Sakrana, MD
Shadha A. Al-zubaidi, MD
Mohammed Abdelhalim, MSc
Hesham Abdo Naeim, MD, FASE
author_sort Reda Abuelatta, MD
collection DOAJ
description The number of cases of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) increased due to increased cardiac devices and central venous catheters. Management of benign SVCS is still controversial. A 51-year-old male known to have ischemic cardiomyopathy and chronic renal failure on regular hemodialysis. In the last 12 months, he had progressive shortness of breath and swelling of his upper part of the body. Examination revealed engorgement of the neck veins, facial puffiness, and pitting edema of both upper limbs. Venography showed occluded SVC. We applied a 50 Watt of energy via electrocautery pen to a Hi-Torque 0.014 Astato guidewire to cross the occluded segment retrogradely. We used 2 stents 39 mm, mounted on BIB 20/40 mm. Final angiography revealed full restoration of SVC flow. Diathermy use to cross a chronic total SVC obstruction is feasible and safe. Endovascular techniques are suitable as initial management of benign SVC syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-04b07b7e8a574c0eaf6cfafcfc796a242022-12-21T20:09:28ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332020-08-0115811681172Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case reportReda Abuelatta, MD0Amal A. Sakrana, MD1Shadha A. Al-zubaidi, MD2Mohammed Abdelhalim, MSc3Hesham Abdo Naeim, MD, FASE4Madinah Cardiac Center, Khaled Bin Waleed Street, PO 6167, Madinah Saudi ArabiaMadinah Cardiac Center, Saudi Arabia and Mansoura University Hospital, EgyptMadinah Cardiac Center, Khaled Bin Waleed Street, PO 6167, Madinah Saudi ArabiaMadinah Cardiac Center, Khaled Bin Waleed Street, PO 6167, Madinah Saudi ArabiaMadinah Cardiac Center, Khaled Bin Waleed Street, PO 6167, Madinah Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.The number of cases of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) increased due to increased cardiac devices and central venous catheters. Management of benign SVCS is still controversial. A 51-year-old male known to have ischemic cardiomyopathy and chronic renal failure on regular hemodialysis. In the last 12 months, he had progressive shortness of breath and swelling of his upper part of the body. Examination revealed engorgement of the neck veins, facial puffiness, and pitting edema of both upper limbs. Venography showed occluded SVC. We applied a 50 Watt of energy via electrocautery pen to a Hi-Torque 0.014 Astato guidewire to cross the occluded segment retrogradely. We used 2 stents 39 mm, mounted on BIB 20/40 mm. Final angiography revealed full restoration of SVC flow. Diathermy use to cross a chronic total SVC obstruction is feasible and safe. Endovascular techniques are suitable as initial management of benign SVC syndrome.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301722Superior vena cavaDiathermyVenous obstructionStenting
spellingShingle Reda Abuelatta, MD
Amal A. Sakrana, MD
Shadha A. Al-zubaidi, MD
Mohammed Abdelhalim, MSc
Hesham Abdo Naeim, MD, FASE
Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
Radiology Case Reports
Superior vena cava
Diathermy
Venous obstruction
Stenting
title Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
title_full Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
title_fullStr Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
title_full_unstemmed Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
title_short Diathermy-assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction, case report
title_sort diathermy assisted recanalization of chronic superior vena cava obstruction case report
topic Superior vena cava
Diathermy
Venous obstruction
Stenting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043320301722
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