Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism

Abstract While national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, cosmopolitan orientation, and global orientation, transcends...

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Main Authors: James H. Liu, Sarah Y. Choi, I-Ching Lee, Angela K.-y. Leung, Michelle Lee, Mei-Hua Lin, Darrin Hodgetts, Sylvia Xiaohua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47333-z
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author James H. Liu
Sarah Y. Choi
I-Ching Lee
Angela K.-y. Leung
Michelle Lee
Mei-Hua Lin
Darrin Hodgetts
Sylvia Xiaohua Chen
author_facet James H. Liu
Sarah Y. Choi
I-Ching Lee
Angela K.-y. Leung
Michelle Lee
Mei-Hua Lin
Darrin Hodgetts
Sylvia Xiaohua Chen
author_sort James H. Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, cosmopolitan orientation, and global orientation, transcends national parochialism. Across six societies (N = 11,163), most notably the USA and China, individuals high in GC were more generous allocating funds to the other in a dictator game, cooperated more in a one-shot prisoner’s dilemma, and differentiated less between the ingroup and outgroup on these actions. They gave more to the world and kept less for the self in a multi-level public goods dilemma. GC profiles showed 80% test–retest stability over 8 months. Implications of GC for cultural evolution in the face of trans-border problems are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-04b09617108c470a8fcef751994d1e342023-12-10T12:17:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-12-0113111110.1038/s41598-023-47333-zBehavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialismJames H. Liu0Sarah Y. Choi1I-Ching Lee2Angela K.-y. Leung3Michelle Lee4Mei-Hua Lin5Darrin Hodgetts6Sylvia Xiaohua Chen7Massey UniversityMassey UniversityNational Taiwan UniversitySingapore Management UniversityMassey UniversitySunway UniversityMassey UniversityHong Kong Polytechnic UniversityAbstract While national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, cosmopolitan orientation, and global orientation, transcends national parochialism. Across six societies (N = 11,163), most notably the USA and China, individuals high in GC were more generous allocating funds to the other in a dictator game, cooperated more in a one-shot prisoner’s dilemma, and differentiated less between the ingroup and outgroup on these actions. They gave more to the world and kept less for the self in a multi-level public goods dilemma. GC profiles showed 80% test–retest stability over 8 months. Implications of GC for cultural evolution in the face of trans-border problems are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47333-z
spellingShingle James H. Liu
Sarah Y. Choi
I-Ching Lee
Angela K.-y. Leung
Michelle Lee
Mei-Hua Lin
Darrin Hodgetts
Sylvia Xiaohua Chen
Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
Scientific Reports
title Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
title_full Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
title_fullStr Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
title_short Behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
title_sort behavioral evidence for global consciousness transcending national parochialism
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47333-z
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