Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method

The external prestressing method was developed to improve the load carrying capacity of concrete bridges damaged by ageing or other external environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the performance of the structure before and after strengthening, and verification and confirmation...

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Main Authors: Sang-Hyun Kim, Jong-Sup Park, Woo-Tai Jung, Tae-Kyun Kim, Hee-Beom Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2478
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author Sang-Hyun Kim
Jong-Sup Park
Woo-Tai Jung
Tae-Kyun Kim
Hee-Beom Park
author_facet Sang-Hyun Kim
Jong-Sup Park
Woo-Tai Jung
Tae-Kyun Kim
Hee-Beom Park
author_sort Sang-Hyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description The external prestressing method was developed to improve the load carrying capacity of concrete bridges damaged by ageing or other external environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the performance of the structure before and after strengthening, and verification and confirmation of the actual strengthening effect should be preceded. However, for reasons such as securing deteriorated bridges and the absence of design data, the strengthening effect of an actual bridge is rarely analyzed. Hence, in this study, the strengthening effect was verified by conducting a set of material property tests and four-point loading tests before and after strengthening of an actual bridge, which had been utilized for over 45 years. As a result, it was determined that confirming the strengthening effect before cracking is challenging due to the nature of the external prestressing method, which has an insignificant effect on the stiffness; however, the effect of increasing the crack load of the external prestressing method was experimentally verified. The result of the study is expected to contribute to the determination of the load carrying capacity and required strengthening amount when strengthening existing prestressed concrete girder bridges.
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spelling doaj.art-04b309e96ffa451c9be0fe279d2c0ccc2023-11-21T09:57:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01116247810.3390/app11062478Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing MethodSang-Hyun Kim0Jong-Sup Park1Woo-Tai Jung2Tae-Kyun Kim3Hee-Beom Park4Advanced Composites Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyang-daero, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAdvanced Composites Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyang-daero, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAdvanced Composites Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyang-daero, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAdvanced Composites Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyang-daero, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaAdvanced Composites Research Center, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283, Goyang-daero, Ilsanseo-gu, Goyang-si 10223, Gyeonggi-do, KoreaThe external prestressing method was developed to improve the load carrying capacity of concrete bridges damaged by ageing or other external environmental factors. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the performance of the structure before and after strengthening, and verification and confirmation of the actual strengthening effect should be preceded. However, for reasons such as securing deteriorated bridges and the absence of design data, the strengthening effect of an actual bridge is rarely analyzed. Hence, in this study, the strengthening effect was verified by conducting a set of material property tests and four-point loading tests before and after strengthening of an actual bridge, which had been utilized for over 45 years. As a result, it was determined that confirming the strengthening effect before cracking is challenging due to the nature of the external prestressing method, which has an insignificant effect on the stiffness; however, the effect of increasing the crack load of the external prestressing method was experimentally verified. The result of the study is expected to contribute to the determination of the load carrying capacity and required strengthening amount when strengthening existing prestressed concrete girder bridges.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2478strengthening methodstrengthening effectexternal prestressingdeteriorated bridge
spellingShingle Sang-Hyun Kim
Jong-Sup Park
Woo-Tai Jung
Tae-Kyun Kim
Hee-Beom Park
Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
Applied Sciences
strengthening method
strengthening effect
external prestressing
deteriorated bridge
title Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
title_full Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
title_short Experimental Study on Strengthening Effect Analysis of a Deteriorated Bridge Using External Prestressing Method
title_sort experimental study on strengthening effect analysis of a deteriorated bridge using external prestressing method
topic strengthening method
strengthening effect
external prestressing
deteriorated bridge
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2478
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