Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection

It has been reported that patients with progressive tuberculosis (TB) express abundant amounts of the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) cathelicidin (LL-37) and human neutrophil peptide-1 (HNP-1) in circulating cells, whereas latent TB infected donors showed no differences when compared with purified pr...

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Main Authors: Julio E Castañeda-Delgado, Alberto Cervantes-Villagrana, Carmen J Serrano-Escobedo, Isabel Frausto-Lujan, Cesar Rivas-Santiago, Jose A Enciso-Moreno, Bruno Rivas-Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2014-06-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300330&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Julio E Castañeda-Delgado
Alberto Cervantes-Villagrana
Carmen J Serrano-Escobedo
Isabel Frausto-Lujan
Cesar Rivas-Santiago
Jose A Enciso-Moreno
Bruno Rivas-Santiago
author_facet Julio E Castañeda-Delgado
Alberto Cervantes-Villagrana
Carmen J Serrano-Escobedo
Isabel Frausto-Lujan
Cesar Rivas-Santiago
Jose A Enciso-Moreno
Bruno Rivas-Santiago
author_sort Julio E Castañeda-Delgado
collection DOAJ
description It has been reported that patients with progressive tuberculosis (TB) express abundant amounts of the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) cathelicidin (LL-37) and human neutrophil peptide-1 (HNP-1) in circulating cells, whereas latent TB infected donors showed no differences when compared with purified protein derivative (PPD) and QuantiFERON®-TB Gold (QFT)-healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to determine whether LL-37 and HNP-1 production correlates with higher tuberculin skin test (TST) and QFT values in TB household contacts. Twenty-six TB household contact individuals between 26-58 years old TST and QFT positive with at last two years of latent TB infection were recruited. AMPs production by polymorphonuclear cells was determined by flow cytometry and correlation between TST and QFT values was analysed. Our results showed that there is a positive correlation between levels of HNP-1 and LL-37 production with reactivity to TST and/or QFT levels. This preliminary study suggests the potential use of the expression levels of these peptides as biomarkers for progression in latent infected individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-04b4aafce76e4238a12a5e5f966eb5d72023-08-02T09:32:19ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602014-06-01109333033410.1590/0074-0276140348S0074-02762014000300330Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infectionJulio E Castañeda-DelgadoAlberto Cervantes-VillagranaCarmen J Serrano-EscobedoIsabel Frausto-LujanCesar Rivas-SantiagoJose A Enciso-MorenoBruno Rivas-SantiagoIt has been reported that patients with progressive tuberculosis (TB) express abundant amounts of the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) cathelicidin (LL-37) and human neutrophil peptide-1 (HNP-1) in circulating cells, whereas latent TB infected donors showed no differences when compared with purified protein derivative (PPD) and QuantiFERON®-TB Gold (QFT)-healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to determine whether LL-37 and HNP-1 production correlates with higher tuberculin skin test (TST) and QFT values in TB household contacts. Twenty-six TB household contact individuals between 26-58 years old TST and QFT positive with at last two years of latent TB infection were recruited. AMPs production by polymorphonuclear cells was determined by flow cytometry and correlation between TST and QFT values was analysed. Our results showed that there is a positive correlation between levels of HNP-1 and LL-37 production with reactivity to TST and/or QFT levels. This preliminary study suggests the potential use of the expression levels of these peptides as biomarkers for progression in latent infected individuals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300330&lng=en&tlng=entuberculosislatent infectionantimicrobial peptidestuberculin skin testQuantiFERONbiomarker
spellingShingle Julio E Castañeda-Delgado
Alberto Cervantes-Villagrana
Carmen J Serrano-Escobedo
Isabel Frausto-Lujan
Cesar Rivas-Santiago
Jose A Enciso-Moreno
Bruno Rivas-Santiago
Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
tuberculosis
latent infection
antimicrobial peptides
tuberculin skin test
QuantiFERON
biomarker
title Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
title_full Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
title_fullStr Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
title_full_unstemmed Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
title_short Tuberculin skin test and interferon-gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in  polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
title_sort tuberculin skin test and interferon gamma release assay values are associated with antimicrobial peptides expression in polymorphonuclear cells during latent tuberculous infection
topic tuberculosis
latent infection
antimicrobial peptides
tuberculin skin test
QuantiFERON
biomarker
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300330&lng=en&tlng=en
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