Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load

Aimed at the joint vibration problem caused by the load change of humanoid flexible joint, a torque compensation control method based on state observer is proposed. By controlling the motor to output a torque increment equivalent to the disturbance torque, the joint torque can quickly balance the lo...

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Main Author: SONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2023-05-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-5-601.shtml
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author SONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang
author_facet SONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang
author_sort SONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang
collection DOAJ
description Aimed at the joint vibration problem caused by the load change of humanoid flexible joint, a torque compensation control method based on state observer is proposed. By controlling the motor to output a torque increment equivalent to the disturbance torque, the joint torque can quickly balance the load torque and shorten the oscillation process of the elastic element passively adapting to the load change. A state observer for estimating load disturbance torque and motor speed is designed, whose convergence is proved by the Lyapunov function. The control structure of the drive system based on the proportional integral-intergral proportional (PI-IP) speed regulator is established, and the observer output feedforward link is added to the speed regulator to improve the anti-interference ability of the system. The simulation results show that compared with proportional integral differential (PID) control and joint force feedback proportional differential (PD) control, the proposed method can restore the motor speed to stability within 0.6 s after load change and realize joint vibration suppression within 1 s. Besides, the joint speed adjustment time is shortened by about 1.8 s and 0.9 s respectively, which effectively improves the dynamic adjustment ability of the system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by experiments on an integrated flexible joint testing platform.
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spelling doaj.art-04b6bcf9cad044aaa29c3374b21c5aec2023-06-05T02:26:10ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672023-05-0157560161210.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.342Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable LoadSONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang0School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, ChinaAimed at the joint vibration problem caused by the load change of humanoid flexible joint, a torque compensation control method based on state observer is proposed. By controlling the motor to output a torque increment equivalent to the disturbance torque, the joint torque can quickly balance the load torque and shorten the oscillation process of the elastic element passively adapting to the load change. A state observer for estimating load disturbance torque and motor speed is designed, whose convergence is proved by the Lyapunov function. The control structure of the drive system based on the proportional integral-intergral proportional (PI-IP) speed regulator is established, and the observer output feedforward link is added to the speed regulator to improve the anti-interference ability of the system. The simulation results show that compared with proportional integral differential (PID) control and joint force feedback proportional differential (PD) control, the proposed method can restore the motor speed to stability within 0.6 s after load change and realize joint vibration suppression within 1 s. Besides, the joint speed adjustment time is shortened by about 1.8 s and 0.9 s respectively, which effectively improves the dynamic adjustment ability of the system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by experiments on an integrated flexible joint testing platform.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-5-601.shtmlhumanoid flexible jointvibration suppressiontorque compensation controlstate observer
spellingShingle SONG Chuanming, DU Qinjun, LI Cunhe, LUO Yonggang
Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
humanoid flexible joint
vibration suppression
torque compensation control
state observer
title Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
title_full Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
title_fullStr Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
title_full_unstemmed Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
title_short Coupling Modeling of Humanoid Flexible Joint and Vibration Suppression at Variable Load
title_sort coupling modeling of humanoid flexible joint and vibration suppression at variable load
topic humanoid flexible joint
vibration suppression
torque compensation control
state observer
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2023/1006-2467/1006-2467-57-5-601.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT songchuanmingduqinjunlicunheluoyonggang couplingmodelingofhumanoidflexiblejointandvibrationsuppressionatvariableload