Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints

In order to study the effects of different welding methods and different butt gaps on the microstructure and properties of welded joints of steel with unequal thickness, the medium carbon steel of 2 mm 50CrV and low carbon steel of 6 mm SPHE were used as test materials, and the welding was carried o...

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Main Authors: Sun Lina, Lu You, Jiang Junxiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0dd1
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author Sun Lina
Lu You
Jiang Junxiang
author_facet Sun Lina
Lu You
Jiang Junxiang
author_sort Sun Lina
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the effects of different welding methods and different butt gaps on the microstructure and properties of welded joints of steel with unequal thickness, the medium carbon steel of 2 mm 50CrV and low carbon steel of 6 mm SPHE were used as test materials, and the welding was carried out by single laser and laser wire filling welding. The results show that the laser wire filling welding can reduce the welding cracks, and with the increase of the butt gap, the melt height gradually decreases, and the weld morphology transitions from Y shape to H shape. With the increase of the butt gap, the weld defects form. The hardness of weld center decreases with the increase of butt gap. The average hardness of weld formed by laser welding alone is the highest, and the highest hardness of welded joint is located in the heat affected zone of 50CrV medium carbon steel. The tensile strength of welded joints first increases and then decreases with the increase of butt gaps. When the butt gap is 0.6 mm, the surface morphology is good and the tensile strength is the highest. The fracture position of the welding test is on the side of the 2 mm 50CrV medium carbon steel.
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spelling doaj.art-04b754b8d05b4eaa9f9d09ca1b52db5e2023-12-07T08:08:00ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912023-01-01101212650410.1088/2053-1591/ad0dd1Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded jointsSun Lina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-2501Lu You1Jiang Junxiang2School of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University , Jilin 132101, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University , Jilin 132101, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University , Jilin 132101, People’s Republic of ChinaIn order to study the effects of different welding methods and different butt gaps on the microstructure and properties of welded joints of steel with unequal thickness, the medium carbon steel of 2 mm 50CrV and low carbon steel of 6 mm SPHE were used as test materials, and the welding was carried out by single laser and laser wire filling welding. The results show that the laser wire filling welding can reduce the welding cracks, and with the increase of the butt gap, the melt height gradually decreases, and the weld morphology transitions from Y shape to H shape. With the increase of the butt gap, the weld defects form. The hardness of weld center decreases with the increase of butt gap. The average hardness of weld formed by laser welding alone is the highest, and the highest hardness of welded joint is located in the heat affected zone of 50CrV medium carbon steel. The tensile strength of welded joints first increases and then decreases with the increase of butt gaps. When the butt gap is 0.6 mm, the surface morphology is good and the tensile strength is the highest. The fracture position of the welding test is on the side of the 2 mm 50CrV medium carbon steel.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0dd1laser wire filler weldingbutt gapmechanical propertiesmicrostructure
spellingShingle Sun Lina
Lu You
Jiang Junxiang
Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
Materials Research Express
laser wire filler welding
butt gap
mechanical properties
microstructure
title Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
title_full Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
title_fullStr Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
title_full_unstemmed Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
title_short Effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
title_sort effect of laser welding and laser wire filling on forming and properties of dissimilar steel welded joints
topic laser wire filler welding
butt gap
mechanical properties
microstructure
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0dd1
work_keys_str_mv AT sunlina effectoflaserweldingandlaserwirefillingonformingandpropertiesofdissimilarsteelweldedjoints
AT luyou effectoflaserweldingandlaserwirefillingonformingandpropertiesofdissimilarsteelweldedjoints
AT jiangjunxiang effectoflaserweldingandlaserwirefillingonformingandpropertiesofdissimilarsteelweldedjoints