Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN

Traditional fault diagnosis methods require complex signal processing and expert experience, and the accuracy of fault identification is low. To solve these problems, a fault diagnosis method based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Based on the traditional CNN model, a v...

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Main Authors: Hu Hao, Feng Fuzhou, Zhu Junzhen, Zhou Xun, Jiang Pengcheng, Jiang Feng, Xue Jun, Li Yazhi, Sun Guanghui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9312905
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author Hu Hao
Feng Fuzhou
Zhu Junzhen
Zhou Xun
Jiang Pengcheng
Jiang Feng
Xue Jun
Li Yazhi
Sun Guanghui
author_facet Hu Hao
Feng Fuzhou
Zhu Junzhen
Zhou Xun
Jiang Pengcheng
Jiang Feng
Xue Jun
Li Yazhi
Sun Guanghui
author_sort Hu Hao
collection DOAJ
description Traditional fault diagnosis methods require complex signal processing and expert experience, and the accuracy of fault identification is low. To solve these problems, a fault diagnosis method based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Based on the traditional CNN model, a variety of convolution stride modes were added to extract features of different scales of signals and expand the feature dimension. Firstly, the vibration signals were collected and grouped. Then, the data were divided into a training set and a test set and input into improved CNN for feature extraction and model training to realize fault identification. The proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 99.3% when testing the vibration data of the armored vehicle. Finally, the proposed model was used to classify different fault types of planetary gearboxes. The gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method was used to visualize the classification weight of samples. The results showed that the classification accuracy reaches 98% under various working conditions of the planetary gearbox.
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spelling doaj.art-04bc5778015342dabb679c7c4d12503e2022-12-22T04:23:40ZengHindawi LimitedShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9312905Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNNHu Hao0Feng Fuzhou1Zhu Junzhen2Zhou Xun3Jiang Pengcheng4Jiang Feng5Xue Jun6Li Yazhi7Sun Guanghui8Department of Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of Battlefield RepairDepartment of Battlefield RepairDepartment of Battlefield RepairDepartment of Battlefield RepairTraditional fault diagnosis methods require complex signal processing and expert experience, and the accuracy of fault identification is low. To solve these problems, a fault diagnosis method based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Based on the traditional CNN model, a variety of convolution stride modes were added to extract features of different scales of signals and expand the feature dimension. Firstly, the vibration signals were collected and grouped. Then, the data were divided into a training set and a test set and input into improved CNN for feature extraction and model training to realize fault identification. The proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 99.3% when testing the vibration data of the armored vehicle. Finally, the proposed model was used to classify different fault types of planetary gearboxes. The gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method was used to visualize the classification weight of samples. The results showed that the classification accuracy reaches 98% under various working conditions of the planetary gearbox.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9312905
spellingShingle Hu Hao
Feng Fuzhou
Zhu Junzhen
Zhou Xun
Jiang Pengcheng
Jiang Feng
Xue Jun
Li Yazhi
Sun Guanghui
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
Shock and Vibration
title Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
title_full Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
title_fullStr Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
title_full_unstemmed Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
title_short Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN
title_sort research on fault diagnosis method based on improved cnn
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9312905
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AT xuejun researchonfaultdiagnosismethodbasedonimprovedcnn
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