Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivers low electric currents to the brain through the scalp. Constant electric currents induce shifts in neuronal membrane excitability, resulting in secondary changes in cortical activity. Concomitant electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring during tD...

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Main Authors: Anna Lisa Mangia, Marco ePirini, Angelo eCappello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00601/full
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author Anna Lisa Mangia
Marco ePirini
Angelo eCappello
author_facet Anna Lisa Mangia
Marco ePirini
Angelo eCappello
author_sort Anna Lisa Mangia
collection DOAJ
description Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivers low electric currents to the brain through the scalp. Constant electric currents induce shifts in neuronal membrane excitability, resulting in secondary changes in cortical activity. Concomitant electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring during tDCS can provide valuable information on the tDCS mechanisms of action. This study examined the effects of anodal tDCS on spontaneous cortical activity in a resting brain to disclose possible modulation of spontaneous oscillatory brain activity. EEG activity was measured in ten healthy subjects during and after a session of anodal stimulation of the postero-parietal cortex to detect the tDCS-induced alterations. Changes in the theta, alpha, beta and gamma power bands were investigated. Three main findings emerged: 1) an increase in theta band activity during the first minutes of stimulation; 2) an increase in alpha and beta power during and after stimulation; 3) a widespread activation in several brain regions.
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spelling doaj.art-04be20088cac42e49c4186ad30fce77e2022-12-22T01:50:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612014-08-01810.3389/fnhum.2014.0060198235Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration studyAnna Lisa Mangia0Marco ePirini1Angelo eCappello2University of BolognaUniversity of BolognaUniversity of BolognaTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivers low electric currents to the brain through the scalp. Constant electric currents induce shifts in neuronal membrane excitability, resulting in secondary changes in cortical activity. Concomitant electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring during tDCS can provide valuable information on the tDCS mechanisms of action. This study examined the effects of anodal tDCS on spontaneous cortical activity in a resting brain to disclose possible modulation of spontaneous oscillatory brain activity. EEG activity was measured in ten healthy subjects during and after a session of anodal stimulation of the postero-parietal cortex to detect the tDCS-induced alterations. Changes in the theta, alpha, beta and gamma power bands were investigated. Three main findings emerged: 1) an increase in theta band activity during the first minutes of stimulation; 2) an increase in alpha and beta power during and after stimulation; 3) a widespread activation in several brain regions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00601/fullEEGspectral analysisparietal cortexresting statetDCS
spellingShingle Anna Lisa Mangia
Marco ePirini
Angelo eCappello
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
EEG
spectral analysis
parietal cortex
resting state
tDCS
title Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
title_full Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
title_fullStr Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
title_full_unstemmed Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
title_short Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Power Spectral Parameters: a tDCS/EEG co-registration study
title_sort transcranial direct current stimulation and power spectral parameters a tdcs eeg co registration study
topic EEG
spectral analysis
parietal cortex
resting state
tDCS
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00601/full
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