The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength

In some phenomena of visual perception, the motion direction of visual stimuli can affect perception. In particular, asymmetries between oblique directions and cardinal (horizontal and vertical) directions have been reported and are known as oblique effects (e.g., contrast sensitivity and motion thr...

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Main Authors: Yoshitaka Fujii, Takeharu Seno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669519899108
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author Yoshitaka Fujii
Takeharu Seno
author_facet Yoshitaka Fujii
Takeharu Seno
author_sort Yoshitaka Fujii
collection DOAJ
description In some phenomena of visual perception, the motion direction of visual stimuli can affect perception. In particular, asymmetries between oblique directions and cardinal (horizontal and vertical) directions have been reported and are known as oblique effects (e.g., contrast sensitivity and motion threshold). In this study, we investigated how vection strength depends on motion direction. Participants observed random-dot optical flow in a circular field and rated the perceived vection strength. Dot movement was systematically controlled using the following angles: 0° (up), 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, and 180° (down). We found that vection strength depended on motion direction and was weaker in the oblique directions than cardinal directions. Thus, the effect of motion direction on vection strength was variable, as seen in the shape of the oblique effect.
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spelling doaj.art-04bf9adcd84847008a3c3222fdaaa4782022-12-22T00:07:59ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952020-01-011110.1177/2041669519899108The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection StrengthYoshitaka FujiiTakeharu SenoIn some phenomena of visual perception, the motion direction of visual stimuli can affect perception. In particular, asymmetries between oblique directions and cardinal (horizontal and vertical) directions have been reported and are known as oblique effects (e.g., contrast sensitivity and motion threshold). In this study, we investigated how vection strength depends on motion direction. Participants observed random-dot optical flow in a circular field and rated the perceived vection strength. Dot movement was systematically controlled using the following angles: 0° (up), 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, and 180° (down). We found that vection strength depended on motion direction and was weaker in the oblique directions than cardinal directions. Thus, the effect of motion direction on vection strength was variable, as seen in the shape of the oblique effect.https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669519899108
spellingShingle Yoshitaka Fujii
Takeharu Seno
The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
i-Perception
title The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
title_full The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
title_fullStr The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
title_short The Effect of Optical Flow Motion Direction on Vection Strength
title_sort effect of optical flow motion direction on vection strength
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669519899108
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