Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread
In this study, the morpho-textural features, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (AOC) of bread fortified with olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L.) pomace were evaluated. Fresh olive pomace was subjected to microbiological and chemical (TPC, AOC, and fiber) analyses; then,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/460 |
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| author | Federica Cardinali Luca Belleggia Anna Reale Martina Cirlini Floriana Boscaino Tiziana Di Renzo Lorenzo Del Vecchio Natascia Cavalca Vesna Milanović Cristiana Garofalo Cristiana Cesaro Giorgia Rampanti Andrea Osimani Lucia Aquilanti |
| author_facet | Federica Cardinali Luca Belleggia Anna Reale Martina Cirlini Floriana Boscaino Tiziana Di Renzo Lorenzo Del Vecchio Natascia Cavalca Vesna Milanović Cristiana Garofalo Cristiana Cesaro Giorgia Rampanti Andrea Osimani Lucia Aquilanti |
| author_sort | Federica Cardinali |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, the morpho-textural features, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (AOC) of bread fortified with olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L.) pomace were evaluated. Fresh olive pomace was subjected to microbiological and chemical (TPC, AOC, and fiber) analyses; then, the same olive pomace was analyzed during 1 to 6 months of storage at 4 °C or −20 °C. All olive pomace samples were used in 10%, 15%, or 20% amounts to produce type 0 soft wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) and whole wheat bread samples. The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the bread samples were also analyzed to assess the effect of the addition of the olive pomace on the flavor profile of the baked products. The TPC and AOC evaluation of olive pomace showed no differences among the analyzed samples (fresh, refrigerated, or frozen). Regarding the bread containing olive pomace, the specific volume was not affected by the amount or the storage methods of the added pomace. Bread samples produced with soft wheat flour showed the lowest hardness values relative to those produced with whole wheat flour, irrespective of the amount or storage method of the olive pomace. Regarding color, the crust and crumb of the bread samples containing 20% olive pomace were significantly darker. The bread samples containing 20% olive pomace had the highest TPC. The bread samples with fresh olive pomace were characterized by terpenoids, ketones, and aldehydes, whereas the bread samples containing refrigerated olive pomace were characterized by alcohols (mainly ethanol), acids, esters, and acetate. Finally, the bread samples with frozen olive pomace showed a volatile profile similar to that of bread produced with fresh olive pomace. Olive pomace was shown to be a suitable ingredient for producing bread with high nutritional value. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:56:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-04c0c6aebe784cc1aa1dd87fa249940f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:56:13Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-04c0c6aebe784cc1aa1dd87fa249940f2024-02-09T15:12:16ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-02-0113346010.3390/foods13030460Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value BreadFederica Cardinali0Luca Belleggia1Anna Reale2Martina Cirlini3Floriana Boscaino4Tiziana Di Renzo5Lorenzo Del Vecchio6Natascia Cavalca7Vesna Milanović8Cristiana Garofalo9Cristiana Cesaro10Giorgia Rampanti11Andrea Osimani12Lucia Aquilanti13Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyIstituto di Scienze dell’Alimentazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università di Parma, Viale Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyIstituto di Scienze dell’Alimentazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyIstituto di Scienze dell’Alimentazione, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Roma 64, 83100 Avellino, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università di Parma, Viale Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze degli Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università di Parma, Viale Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, ItalyIn this study, the morpho-textural features, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (AOC) of bread fortified with olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L.) pomace were evaluated. Fresh olive pomace was subjected to microbiological and chemical (TPC, AOC, and fiber) analyses; then, the same olive pomace was analyzed during 1 to 6 months of storage at 4 °C or −20 °C. All olive pomace samples were used in 10%, 15%, or 20% amounts to produce type 0 soft wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) and whole wheat bread samples. The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the bread samples were also analyzed to assess the effect of the addition of the olive pomace on the flavor profile of the baked products. The TPC and AOC evaluation of olive pomace showed no differences among the analyzed samples (fresh, refrigerated, or frozen). Regarding the bread containing olive pomace, the specific volume was not affected by the amount or the storage methods of the added pomace. Bread samples produced with soft wheat flour showed the lowest hardness values relative to those produced with whole wheat flour, irrespective of the amount or storage method of the olive pomace. Regarding color, the crust and crumb of the bread samples containing 20% olive pomace were significantly darker. The bread samples containing 20% olive pomace had the highest TPC. The bread samples with fresh olive pomace were characterized by terpenoids, ketones, and aldehydes, whereas the bread samples containing refrigerated olive pomace were characterized by alcohols (mainly ethanol), acids, esters, and acetate. Finally, the bread samples with frozen olive pomace showed a volatile profile similar to that of bread produced with fresh olive pomace. Olive pomace was shown to be a suitable ingredient for producing bread with high nutritional value.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/460antioxidant capacityolive oil by-productshelf lifebread-makingwholemeal breadvolatilome |
| spellingShingle | Federica Cardinali Luca Belleggia Anna Reale Martina Cirlini Floriana Boscaino Tiziana Di Renzo Lorenzo Del Vecchio Natascia Cavalca Vesna Milanović Cristiana Garofalo Cristiana Cesaro Giorgia Rampanti Andrea Osimani Lucia Aquilanti Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread Foods antioxidant capacity olive oil by-product shelf life bread-making wholemeal bread volatilome |
| title | Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread |
| title_full | Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread |
| title_fullStr | Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread |
| title_short | Exploitation of Black Olive (<i>Olea europaea</i> L. cv. Piantone di Mogliano) Pomace for the Production of High-Value Bread |
| title_sort | exploitation of black olive i olea europaea i l cv piantone di mogliano pomace for the production of high value bread |
| topic | antioxidant capacity olive oil by-product shelf life bread-making wholemeal bread volatilome |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/460 |
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