Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding

For those slopes where the piezometric regime acts as internal landslide predisposing factor, drainage may represent a more effective mitigation measure than other structural interventions. However, drainage trenches have been generally considered as mitigation measure solely for shallow landslides....

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Main Authors: Federica Cotecchia, Rossella Petti, Dario Milella, Piernicola Lollino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/5/174
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author Federica Cotecchia
Rossella Petti
Dario Milella
Piernicola Lollino
author_facet Federica Cotecchia
Rossella Petti
Dario Milella
Piernicola Lollino
author_sort Federica Cotecchia
collection DOAJ
description For those slopes where the piezometric regime acts as internal landslide predisposing factor, drainage may represent a more effective mitigation measure than other structural interventions. However, drainage trenches have been generally considered as mitigation measure solely for shallow landslides. More recently, instead, some authors show that the variation in piezometric conditions at large depth is not negligible when medium depth drainage trenches are involved. The paper presents the results of finite element analyses of the transient seepage induced by the installation of systems of drainage trenches of different geometric parameters, and the effect of the drainage system on the stability factor of the slip surface, through 2D limit equilibrium analyses. The pilot region is the Daunia Apennines, where field studies have led to recognize for most of the landslides a “bowl-shaped” slip surface; the results accounting for the Fontana Monte slope at Volturino (Italy), selected as prototype landslide in the assessment of the stabilization efficacy of deep drainage trench systems, is discussed in the following. The study aims at providing indications about the design of the drainage trenches to reduce the pore water pressures on a deep slip surface of such type.
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spelling doaj.art-04c51dfb530f4da2bcb53574363678a12023-11-19T23:58:28ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632020-05-0110517410.3390/geosciences10050174Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep LandslidingFederica Cotecchia0Rossella Petti1Dario Milella2Piernicola Lollino3DICATECh, Polytechnical University of Bari, 70126 Bari, ItalyDICATECh, Polytechnical University of Bari, 70126 Bari, ItalyConsulting Engineer, 70126 Bari, ItalyIRPI, National Research Council, 70126 Bari, ItalyFor those slopes where the piezometric regime acts as internal landslide predisposing factor, drainage may represent a more effective mitigation measure than other structural interventions. However, drainage trenches have been generally considered as mitigation measure solely for shallow landslides. More recently, instead, some authors show that the variation in piezometric conditions at large depth is not negligible when medium depth drainage trenches are involved. The paper presents the results of finite element analyses of the transient seepage induced by the installation of systems of drainage trenches of different geometric parameters, and the effect of the drainage system on the stability factor of the slip surface, through 2D limit equilibrium analyses. The pilot region is the Daunia Apennines, where field studies have led to recognize for most of the landslides a “bowl-shaped” slip surface; the results accounting for the Fontana Monte slope at Volturino (Italy), selected as prototype landslide in the assessment of the stabilization efficacy of deep drainage trench systems, is discussed in the following. The study aims at providing indications about the design of the drainage trenches to reduce the pore water pressures on a deep slip surface of such type.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/5/174drainage trench systemdeep landslidenumerical modeling
spellingShingle Federica Cotecchia
Rossella Petti
Dario Milella
Piernicola Lollino
Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
Geosciences
drainage trench system
deep landslide
numerical modeling
title Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
title_full Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
title_fullStr Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
title_full_unstemmed Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
title_short Design of Medium Depth Drainage Trench Systems for the Mitigation of Deep Landsliding
title_sort design of medium depth drainage trench systems for the mitigation of deep landsliding
topic drainage trench system
deep landslide
numerical modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/10/5/174
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