Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals

Introduction: Individuals may belong to different sexual minorities. Such a personal circumstance should not influence the quality of healthcare. Yet, many face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, while the healthcare system is typically heteronormative. The objective of this integrative...

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Main Authors: Tilen Tej Krnel, Brigita Skela Savič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia 2020-09-01
Series:Obzornik zdravstvene nege
Subjects:
Online Access:https://obzornik.zbornica-zveza.si/index.php/ObzorZdravNeg/article/view/3005
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author Tilen Tej Krnel
Brigita Skela Savič
author_facet Tilen Tej Krnel
Brigita Skela Savič
author_sort Tilen Tej Krnel
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Individuals may belong to different sexual minorities. Such a personal circumstance should not influence the quality of healthcare. Yet, many face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, while the healthcare system is typically heteronormative. The objective of this integrative review was to provide a synthesis of research evidence on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals with healthcare professionals. Methods: An integrative literature review was employed, and codes and categories were identified. A literature search was performed in the databases Springer Link, SAGE, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite and MEDLINE. The key words used were: "experiences", "healthcare", "gay patient experiences", "gay", "lesbian", "homosexual", "bisexual" and "transgender". Primary sources were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted with an open coding of the results of selected sources.  Results: A total of 6,839 studies were screened from June to August 2018 and 14 (published between 2009 and 2017) were selected for the final analysis. The results yielded 41 codes, combined into two categories termed: 'Positive experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals' and 'Negative experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals'. Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals are ambivalent. Although positive experiences prevail, negative ones should not be overlooked as they are derived from heteronormativity and sometimes even prejudice and homophobia. Healthcare professionals need cultural competences which reflect the developments in a society and the needs of its individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-04c9f13f91fe493b810d5b866fe1de852022-12-22T01:57:00ZengNurses and Midwives Association of SloveniaObzornik zdravstvene nege1318-29512350-45952020-09-0154310.14528/snr.2020.54.3.3005Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionalsTilen Tej Krnel0Brigita Skela Savič1Community Health Centre Ljubljana - Bežigrad, Kržičeva ulica 10, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaAngela Boškin Faculty of Health Care Spodnji Plavž 3, 4270 Jesenice, SloveniaIntroduction: Individuals may belong to different sexual minorities. Such a personal circumstance should not influence the quality of healthcare. Yet, many face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, while the healthcare system is typically heteronormative. The objective of this integrative review was to provide a synthesis of research evidence on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals with healthcare professionals. Methods: An integrative literature review was employed, and codes and categories were identified. A literature search was performed in the databases Springer Link, SAGE, CINAHL, Academic Search Elite and MEDLINE. The key words used were: "experiences", "healthcare", "gay patient experiences", "gay", "lesbian", "homosexual", "bisexual" and "transgender". Primary sources were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was conducted with an open coding of the results of selected sources.  Results: A total of 6,839 studies were screened from June to August 2018 and 14 (published between 2009 and 2017) were selected for the final analysis. The results yielded 41 codes, combined into two categories termed: 'Positive experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals' and 'Negative experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals'. Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of LGBT individuals with healthcare professionals are ambivalent. Although positive experiences prevail, negative ones should not be overlooked as they are derived from heteronormativity and sometimes even prejudice and homophobia. Healthcare professionals need cultural competences which reflect the developments in a society and the needs of its individuals.https://obzornik.zbornica-zveza.si/index.php/ObzorZdravNeg/article/view/3005gender identityhomosexualityhomophobiadiscriminationbisexualitytransgender persons
spellingShingle Tilen Tej Krnel
Brigita Skela Savič
Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
Obzornik zdravstvene nege
gender identity
homosexuality
homophobia
discrimination
bisexuality
transgender persons
title Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
title_full Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
title_fullStr Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
title_short Experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
title_sort experiences of individuals with various sexual orientations with healthcare professionals
topic gender identity
homosexuality
homophobia
discrimination
bisexuality
transgender persons
url https://obzornik.zbornica-zveza.si/index.php/ObzorZdravNeg/article/view/3005
work_keys_str_mv AT tilentejkrnel experiencesofindividualswithvarioussexualorientationswithhealthcareprofessionals
AT brigitaskelasavic experiencesofindividualswithvarioussexualorientationswithhealthcareprofessionals