Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials

Assessing the adsorption properties of nanoporous materials and determining their structural characterization is critical for progressing the use of such materials for many applications, including gas storage. Gas adsorption can be used for this characterization because it assesses a broad range of...

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Main Authors: Katie A. Cychosz, Matthias Thommes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-08-01
Series:Engineering
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809917308299
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author Katie A. Cychosz
Matthias Thommes
author_facet Katie A. Cychosz
Matthias Thommes
author_sort Katie A. Cychosz
collection DOAJ
description Assessing the adsorption properties of nanoporous materials and determining their structural characterization is critical for progressing the use of such materials for many applications, including gas storage. Gas adsorption can be used for this characterization because it assesses a broad range of pore sizes, from micropore to mesopore. In the past 20 years, key developments have been achieved both in the knowledge of the adsorption and phase behavior of fluids in ordered nanoporous materials and in the creation and advancement of state-of-the-art approaches based on statistical mechanics, such as molecular simulation and density functional theory. Together with high-resolution experimental procedures for the adsorption of subcritical and supercritical fluids, this has led to significant advances in physical adsorption textural characterization. In this short, selective review paper, we discuss a few important and central features of the underlying adsorption mechanisms of fluids in a variety of nanoporous materials with well-defined pore structure. The significance of these features for advancing physical adsorption characterization and gas storage applications is also discussed. Keywords: Adsorption, Characterization, High-pressure adsorption, Nanoporous materials
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spelling doaj.art-04ccc6319db14d0f8aed809df94fe4682022-12-22T00:14:15ZengElsevierEngineering2095-80992018-08-0144559566Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage MaterialsKatie A. Cychosz0Matthias Thommes1Quantachrome Instruments, Boynton Beach, FL 33426, USACorresponding author.; Quantachrome Instruments, Boynton Beach, FL 33426, USAAssessing the adsorption properties of nanoporous materials and determining their structural characterization is critical for progressing the use of such materials for many applications, including gas storage. Gas adsorption can be used for this characterization because it assesses a broad range of pore sizes, from micropore to mesopore. In the past 20 years, key developments have been achieved both in the knowledge of the adsorption and phase behavior of fluids in ordered nanoporous materials and in the creation and advancement of state-of-the-art approaches based on statistical mechanics, such as molecular simulation and density functional theory. Together with high-resolution experimental procedures for the adsorption of subcritical and supercritical fluids, this has led to significant advances in physical adsorption textural characterization. In this short, selective review paper, we discuss a few important and central features of the underlying adsorption mechanisms of fluids in a variety of nanoporous materials with well-defined pore structure. The significance of these features for advancing physical adsorption characterization and gas storage applications is also discussed. Keywords: Adsorption, Characterization, High-pressure adsorption, Nanoporous materialshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809917308299
spellingShingle Katie A. Cychosz
Matthias Thommes
Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
Engineering
title Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
title_full Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
title_fullStr Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
title_full_unstemmed Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
title_short Progress in the Physisorption Characterization of Nanoporous Gas Storage Materials
title_sort progress in the physisorption characterization of nanoporous gas storage materials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809917308299
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