Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly

The wireless body area network (WBAN) can monitor human physiological information for a long time and alleviate problems such as the imbalance of medical resources distribution and population aging. The complex human media may make data transmission unstable in wireless body area networks. A delay-t...

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Main Authors: Huarui Wu, Huaji Zhu, Jingqiu Gu, Cheng Peng, Xiao Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2817
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author Huarui Wu
Huaji Zhu
Jingqiu Gu
Cheng Peng
Xiao Han
author_facet Huarui Wu
Huaji Zhu
Jingqiu Gu
Cheng Peng
Xiao Han
author_sort Huarui Wu
collection DOAJ
description The wireless body area network (WBAN) can monitor human physiological information for a long time and alleviate problems such as the imbalance of medical resources distribution and population aging. The complex human media may make data transmission unstable in wireless body area networks. A delay-tolerant WBAN opportunity transmission method based on human data priority was studied. In this method, the historical states between links are recorded by a sliding window. Then, the link stability is measured by a prediction function. At the same time, considering the heterogeneity of the data in the body area network, transmission priority is assigned to different health data. Combined with residual energy, link stability, and distance, the transmission cost of the candidate set is calculated, and the node with the lowest expected transmission cost is selected as the next hop to improve the reliability of data transmission. The experimental results showed that this method includes the characteristics of opportunity routing and WBAN to transmit health data with lower delay and higher efficiency than previous methods.
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spelling doaj.art-04cd0ebb44bb4bac9e348f06c619b58a2023-11-23T15:57:09ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-09-011118281710.3390/electronics11182817Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural ElderlyHuarui Wu0Huaji Zhu1Jingqiu Gu2Cheng Peng3Xiao Han4National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100097, ChinaThe wireless body area network (WBAN) can monitor human physiological information for a long time and alleviate problems such as the imbalance of medical resources distribution and population aging. The complex human media may make data transmission unstable in wireless body area networks. A delay-tolerant WBAN opportunity transmission method based on human data priority was studied. In this method, the historical states between links are recorded by a sliding window. Then, the link stability is measured by a prediction function. At the same time, considering the heterogeneity of the data in the body area network, transmission priority is assigned to different health data. Combined with residual energy, link stability, and distance, the transmission cost of the candidate set is calculated, and the node with the lowest expected transmission cost is selected as the next hop to improve the reliability of data transmission. The experimental results showed that this method includes the characteristics of opportunity routing and WBAN to transmit health data with lower delay and higher efficiency than previous methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2817wireless body area networksdelay-tolerantsliding time windowopportunistic routing
spellingShingle Huarui Wu
Huaji Zhu
Jingqiu Gu
Cheng Peng
Xiao Han
Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
Electronics
wireless body area networks
delay-tolerant
sliding time window
opportunistic routing
title Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
title_full Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
title_fullStr Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
title_short Efficient Health Data Transmission Method in a Wireless Body Area Network for Rural Elderly
title_sort efficient health data transmission method in a wireless body area network for rural elderly
topic wireless body area networks
delay-tolerant
sliding time window
opportunistic routing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/18/2817
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