Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay

The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical scheme for the two-dimensional fourth-order fractional subdiffusion equation with variable coefficients and delay. Using the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><seman...

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Main Authors: Sarita Nandal, Mahmoud A. Zaky, Rob H. De Staelen, Ahmed S. Hendy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3050
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author Sarita Nandal
Mahmoud A. Zaky
Rob H. De Staelen
Ahmed S. Hendy
author_facet Sarita Nandal
Mahmoud A. Zaky
Rob H. De Staelen
Ahmed S. Hendy
author_sort Sarita Nandal
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical scheme for the two-dimensional fourth-order fractional subdiffusion equation with variable coefficients and delay. Using the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mn>1</mn><mi>σ</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> approximation of the time Caputo derivative, a finite difference method with second-order accuracy in the temporal direction is achieved. The novelty of this paper is to introduce a numerical scheme for the problem under consideration with variable coefficients, nonlinear source term, and delay time constant. The numerical results show that the global convergence orders for spatial and time dimensions are approximately fourth order in space and second-order in time.
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spelling doaj.art-04d2700790db47eaa0267099d7d19bb92023-11-23T02:45:17ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-11-01923305010.3390/math9233050Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time DelaySarita Nandal0Mahmoud A. Zaky1Rob H. De Staelen2Ahmed S. Hendy3Technology Studies Department, Woosong University, Jayang-Dong, Dong-Gu, Daejeon 300-718, KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan 010000, KazakhstanBeheer en Algemene Directie, Ghent University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Ghent, BelgiumDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13511, EgyptThe purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical scheme for the two-dimensional fourth-order fractional subdiffusion equation with variable coefficients and delay. Using the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>−</mo><msub><mn>1</mn><mi>σ</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> approximation of the time Caputo derivative, a finite difference method with second-order accuracy in the temporal direction is achieved. The novelty of this paper is to introduce a numerical scheme for the problem under consideration with variable coefficients, nonlinear source term, and delay time constant. The numerical results show that the global convergence orders for spatial and time dimensions are approximately fourth order in space and second-order in time.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3050nonlinear fractional differential equation of fourth-order<i>L</i><sub>2</sub> − 1<i><sub>σ</sub></i> formulatwo-dimensionalvariable coefficientsdelay
spellingShingle Sarita Nandal
Mahmoud A. Zaky
Rob H. De Staelen
Ahmed S. Hendy
Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
Mathematics
nonlinear fractional differential equation of fourth-order
<i>L</i><sub>2</sub> − 1<i><sub>σ</sub></i> formula
two-dimensional
variable coefficients
delay
title Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
title_full Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
title_short Numerical Simulation for a Multidimensional Fourth-Order Nonlinear Fractional Subdiffusion Model with Time Delay
title_sort numerical simulation for a multidimensional fourth order nonlinear fractional subdiffusion model with time delay
topic nonlinear fractional differential equation of fourth-order
<i>L</i><sub>2</sub> − 1<i><sub>σ</sub></i> formula
two-dimensional
variable coefficients
delay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/23/3050
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AT mahmoudazaky numericalsimulationforamultidimensionalfourthordernonlinearfractionalsubdiffusionmodelwithtimedelay
AT robhdestaelen numericalsimulationforamultidimensionalfourthordernonlinearfractionalsubdiffusionmodelwithtimedelay
AT ahmedshendy numericalsimulationforamultidimensionalfourthordernonlinearfractionalsubdiffusionmodelwithtimedelay