The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices

With the rise of digital technologies, selfies are a contemporary and popular form of digitally produced self-expression for Saudi women. Informed by Goffman’s (1959) self-presentation theory and Hall’s (1966) proxemics theory, this study explores the process of producing and posting selfies on Ins...

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Main Author: Afnan Qutub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2024-02-01
Series:Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/13651
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author Afnan Qutub
author_facet Afnan Qutub
author_sort Afnan Qutub
collection DOAJ
description With the rise of digital technologies, selfies are a contemporary and popular form of digitally produced self-expression for Saudi women. Informed by Goffman’s (1959) self-presentation theory and Hall’s (1966) proxemics theory, this study explores the process of producing and posting selfies on Instagram and Snapchat platforms, and examines how these practices are shaped by cultural norms and platform affordances. Methodologically, an ethnographic approach was employed to observe selfie practices involving: focus groups, face-to-face interviews, online observation, and photo-elicitation interviews. The sample consisted of 35 Saudi women between 18-57 years old. The results were used to develop a framework for understanding selfie production consisting of six processes: the motivation process, pre-photo process, platform affordances process, audience customization process, assessment of cultural norms process, and the process of reposting selfie. Also, the study identified a number of strategies practiced by Saudi women to present a more desirable self, including: digitally editing the selfie using beautifying filters, arranging the background, retaking the selfie, and adding digital makeup. Cultural norms were found to heavily influence selfie practices, as selfie takers carefully select particular audiences with whom to share the selfie, while blocking others from viewing the selfie using “virtual walls” depending on veiling practices, habitual proximity, and the appropriateness of the content. The model and the identified strategies make an important empirical contribution that provides a new way of thinking about selfie practices outside Euromerica.
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spelling doaj.art-04d80efd2a3d4de08c01a33746bdd4e42024-03-23T13:13:26ZengMasaryk UniversityCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace1802-79622024-02-0115410.5817/CP2021-4-4The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practicesAfnan Qutub0King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia With the rise of digital technologies, selfies are a contemporary and popular form of digitally produced self-expression for Saudi women. Informed by Goffman’s (1959) self-presentation theory and Hall’s (1966) proxemics theory, this study explores the process of producing and posting selfies on Instagram and Snapchat platforms, and examines how these practices are shaped by cultural norms and platform affordances. Methodologically, an ethnographic approach was employed to observe selfie practices involving: focus groups, face-to-face interviews, online observation, and photo-elicitation interviews. The sample consisted of 35 Saudi women between 18-57 years old. The results were used to develop a framework for understanding selfie production consisting of six processes: the motivation process, pre-photo process, platform affordances process, audience customization process, assessment of cultural norms process, and the process of reposting selfie. Also, the study identified a number of strategies practiced by Saudi women to present a more desirable self, including: digitally editing the selfie using beautifying filters, arranging the background, retaking the selfie, and adding digital makeup. Cultural norms were found to heavily influence selfie practices, as selfie takers carefully select particular audiences with whom to share the selfie, while blocking others from viewing the selfie using “virtual walls” depending on veiling practices, habitual proximity, and the appropriateness of the content. The model and the identified strategies make an important empirical contribution that provides a new way of thinking about selfie practices outside Euromerica. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/13651selfiewomenplatform affordancesself-presentationcultureSaudi Arabia
spellingShingle Afnan Qutub
The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
selfie
women
platform affordances
self-presentation
culture
Saudi Arabia
title The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
title_full The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
title_fullStr The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
title_full_unstemmed The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
title_short The selfie production model: Rethinking selfie taking, editing, and posting practices
title_sort selfie production model rethinking selfie taking editing and posting practices
topic selfie
women
platform affordances
self-presentation
culture
Saudi Arabia
url https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/13651
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