Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves

Floating photovoltaics (PVs) are progressively constructed in the ocean sea; therefore, the effect that freak waves have on their structural design needs to be considered. This paper developed a dedicated numerical model coupling the floating PV platform and mooring line structures to investigate th...

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Main Authors: Pu Xu, Zirui Zhang, Siliang Li, Qiming Song, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/96
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author Pu Xu
Zirui Zhang
Siliang Li
Qiming Song
Wei Liu
author_facet Pu Xu
Zirui Zhang
Siliang Li
Qiming Song
Wei Liu
author_sort Pu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Floating photovoltaics (PVs) are progressively constructed in the ocean sea; therefore, the effect that freak waves have on their structural design needs to be considered. This paper developed a dedicated numerical model coupling the floating PV platform and mooring line structures to investigate their dynamic responses under freak waves. A feasible superposition approach is presented to generate freak wave sequences via the combination of transient waves and random waves. A large floating PV platform moored by twenty lines for a water depth of 45 m was designed in detail according to the actually measured ocean environmental and geological conditions. The global time domain analyses of the floating PV mooring structures were implemented to obtain dynamic responses, including PV platform motions and the mooring line configuration and tension under freak waves. A comparison of the response results with those caused by random waves was conducted to illustrate the intuitive evidence of the freak wave effects, which offer a significant reference for the preliminary design of the floating PV platform and mooring line structures.
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spelling doaj.art-04d939e6ab25402680a60da7810505522024-01-26T17:15:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-01-011219610.3390/jmse12010096Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak WavesPu Xu0Zirui Zhang1Siliang Li2Qiming Song3Wei Liu4College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, ChinaFujian Yongfu Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350108, ChinaFujian Yongfu Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350108, ChinaFloating photovoltaics (PVs) are progressively constructed in the ocean sea; therefore, the effect that freak waves have on their structural design needs to be considered. This paper developed a dedicated numerical model coupling the floating PV platform and mooring line structures to investigate their dynamic responses under freak waves. A feasible superposition approach is presented to generate freak wave sequences via the combination of transient waves and random waves. A large floating PV platform moored by twenty lines for a water depth of 45 m was designed in detail according to the actually measured ocean environmental and geological conditions. The global time domain analyses of the floating PV mooring structures were implemented to obtain dynamic responses, including PV platform motions and the mooring line configuration and tension under freak waves. A comparison of the response results with those caused by random waves was conducted to illustrate the intuitive evidence of the freak wave effects, which offer a significant reference for the preliminary design of the floating PV platform and mooring line structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/96floating photovoltaic (PV) platformfreak wavesmooring line structuredynamic response
spellingShingle Pu Xu
Zirui Zhang
Siliang Li
Qiming Song
Wei Liu
Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
floating photovoltaic (PV) platform
freak waves
mooring line structure
dynamic response
title Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
title_full Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
title_short Numerical Investigation into the Dynamic Responses of Floating Photovoltaic Platform and Mooring Line Structures under Freak Waves
title_sort numerical investigation into the dynamic responses of floating photovoltaic platform and mooring line structures under freak waves
topic floating photovoltaic (PV) platform
freak waves
mooring line structure
dynamic response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/1/96
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