A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
With a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and o...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-06-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100 |
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author | Zhiyong Wang Lei Niu |
author_facet | Zhiyong Wang Lei Niu |
author_sort | Zhiyong Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | With a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and outdoor route planning, in this paper, we focus on the connections inside buildings and propose a data model, which uses OSM primitives (nodes, ways and relations) and tags to capture horizontal and vertical indoor components, as well as the connection between indoor and outdoor environments. A set of new approaches is developed to support indoor modeling and mapping. Based on the proposed data model, we present a workflow that enables automatic generation of a routing graph and provide an algorithm to calculate integrated indoor-outdoor routes. We applied our data model to a set of test cases. The application results demonstrate the capability of our data model in modeling built environments and its feasibility for the integration of indoor and outdoor navigation. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:27:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-04e14350580f4490986dcfaa6ce4a5b1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:27:24Z |
publishDate | 2018-06-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-04e14350580f4490986dcfaa6ce4a5b12022-12-22T04:21:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01187210010.3390/s18072100s18072100A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route PlanningZhiyong Wang0Lei Niu1GIScience Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanySchool of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, ChinaWith a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and outdoor route planning, in this paper, we focus on the connections inside buildings and propose a data model, which uses OSM primitives (nodes, ways and relations) and tags to capture horizontal and vertical indoor components, as well as the connection between indoor and outdoor environments. A set of new approaches is developed to support indoor modeling and mapping. Based on the proposed data model, we present a workflow that enables automatic generation of a routing graph and provide an algorithm to calculate integrated indoor-outdoor routes. We applied our data model to a set of test cases. The application results demonstrate the capability of our data model in modeling built environments and its feasibility for the integration of indoor and outdoor navigation.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100route planningindooroutdoorOpenStreetMap |
spellingShingle | Zhiyong Wang Lei Niu A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning Sensors route planning indoor outdoor OpenStreetMap |
title | A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning |
title_full | A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning |
title_fullStr | A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning |
title_full_unstemmed | A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning |
title_short | A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning |
title_sort | data model for using openstreetmap to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning |
topic | route planning indoor outdoor OpenStreetMap |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100 |
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