A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning

With a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and o...

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Main Authors: Zhiyong Wang, Lei Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100
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author Zhiyong Wang
Lei Niu
author_facet Zhiyong Wang
Lei Niu
author_sort Zhiyong Wang
collection DOAJ
description With a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and outdoor route planning, in this paper, we focus on the connections inside buildings and propose a data model, which uses OSM primitives (nodes, ways and relations) and tags to capture horizontal and vertical indoor components, as well as the connection between indoor and outdoor environments. A set of new approaches is developed to support indoor modeling and mapping. Based on the proposed data model, we present a workflow that enables automatic generation of a routing graph and provide an algorithm to calculate integrated indoor-outdoor routes. We applied our data model to a set of test cases. The application results demonstrate the capability of our data model in modeling built environments and its feasibility for the integration of indoor and outdoor navigation.
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spelling doaj.art-04e14350580f4490986dcfaa6ce4a5b12022-12-22T04:21:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-06-01187210010.3390/s18072100s18072100A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route PlanningZhiyong Wang0Lei Niu1GIScience Research Group, Institute of Geography, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, 69120 Heidelberg, GermanySchool of Surveying and Urban Spatial Information, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, ChinaWith a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning for pedestrians. To support indoor and outdoor route planning, in this paper, we focus on the connections inside buildings and propose a data model, which uses OSM primitives (nodes, ways and relations) and tags to capture horizontal and vertical indoor components, as well as the connection between indoor and outdoor environments. A set of new approaches is developed to support indoor modeling and mapping. Based on the proposed data model, we present a workflow that enables automatic generation of a routing graph and provide an algorithm to calculate integrated indoor-outdoor routes. We applied our data model to a set of test cases. The application results demonstrate the capability of our data model in modeling built environments and its feasibility for the integration of indoor and outdoor navigation.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100route planningindooroutdoorOpenStreetMap
spellingShingle Zhiyong Wang
Lei Niu
A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
Sensors
route planning
indoor
outdoor
OpenStreetMap
title A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
title_full A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
title_fullStr A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
title_full_unstemmed A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
title_short A Data Model for Using OpenStreetMap to Integrate Indoor and Outdoor Route Planning
title_sort data model for using openstreetmap to integrate indoor and outdoor route planning
topic route planning
indoor
outdoor
OpenStreetMap
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2100
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