Modular microfluidics for life sciences

Abstract The advancement of microfluidics has enabled numerous discoveries and technologies in life sciences. However, due to the lack of industry standards and configurability, the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices require highly skilled technicians. The diversity of microfluidic devic...

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Main Authors: Jialin Wu, Hui Fang, Jun Zhang, Sheng Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01846-x
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author Jialin Wu
Hui Fang
Jun Zhang
Sheng Yan
author_facet Jialin Wu
Hui Fang
Jun Zhang
Sheng Yan
author_sort Jialin Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advancement of microfluidics has enabled numerous discoveries and technologies in life sciences. However, due to the lack of industry standards and configurability, the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices require highly skilled technicians. The diversity of microfluidic devices discourages biologists and chemists from applying this technique in their laboratories. Modular microfluidics, which integrates the standardized microfluidic modules into a whole, complex platform, brings the capability of configurability to conventional microfluidics. The exciting features, including portability, on-site deployability, and high customization motivate us to review the state-of-the-art modular microfluidics and discuss future perspectives. In this review, we first introduce the working mechanisms of the basic microfluidic modules and evaluate their feasibility as modular microfluidic components. Next, we explain the connection approaches among these microfluidic modules, and summarize the advantages of modular microfluidics over integrated microfluidics in biological applications. Finally, we discuss the challenge and future perspectives of modular microfluidics.
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spelling doaj.art-04e367137424435cbe5b37f9ccd77b4c2023-03-22T12:16:36ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552023-03-0121113010.1186/s12951-023-01846-xModular microfluidics for life sciencesJialin Wu0Hui Fang1Jun Zhang2Sheng Yan3Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen UniversityNanophotonics Research Center, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen UniversityQueensland Micro and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith UniversityInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen UniversityAbstract The advancement of microfluidics has enabled numerous discoveries and technologies in life sciences. However, due to the lack of industry standards and configurability, the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices require highly skilled technicians. The diversity of microfluidic devices discourages biologists and chemists from applying this technique in their laboratories. Modular microfluidics, which integrates the standardized microfluidic modules into a whole, complex platform, brings the capability of configurability to conventional microfluidics. The exciting features, including portability, on-site deployability, and high customization motivate us to review the state-of-the-art modular microfluidics and discuss future perspectives. In this review, we first introduce the working mechanisms of the basic microfluidic modules and evaluate their feasibility as modular microfluidic components. Next, we explain the connection approaches among these microfluidic modules, and summarize the advantages of modular microfluidics over integrated microfluidics in biological applications. Finally, we discuss the challenge and future perspectives of modular microfluidics.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01846-xBioMEMSModular microfluidicsBiotechnologyLife ScienceMicrochannel connection
spellingShingle Jialin Wu
Hui Fang
Jun Zhang
Sheng Yan
Modular microfluidics for life sciences
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
BioMEMS
Modular microfluidics
Biotechnology
Life Science
Microchannel connection
title Modular microfluidics for life sciences
title_full Modular microfluidics for life sciences
title_fullStr Modular microfluidics for life sciences
title_full_unstemmed Modular microfluidics for life sciences
title_short Modular microfluidics for life sciences
title_sort modular microfluidics for life sciences
topic BioMEMS
Modular microfluidics
Biotechnology
Life Science
Microchannel connection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-023-01846-x
work_keys_str_mv AT jialinwu modularmicrofluidicsforlifesciences
AT huifang modularmicrofluidicsforlifesciences
AT junzhang modularmicrofluidicsforlifesciences
AT shengyan modularmicrofluidicsforlifesciences