A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems

Photovoltaic (PV) energy has become one of the main sources of renewable energy and is currently the fastest-growing energy technology. As PV energy continues to grow in importance, the investigation of the faults and degradation of PV systems is crucial for better stability and performance of elect...

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Main Authors: Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru, Frede Blaabjerg, Mohammed Ali Khan, Ahteshamul Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/308
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author Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru
Frede Blaabjerg
Mohammed Ali Khan
Ahteshamul Haque
author_facet Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru
Frede Blaabjerg
Mohammed Ali Khan
Ahteshamul Haque
author_sort Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic (PV) energy has become one of the main sources of renewable energy and is currently the fastest-growing energy technology. As PV energy continues to grow in importance, the investigation of the faults and degradation of PV systems is crucial for better stability and performance of electrical systems. In this work, a fault classification algorithm is proposed to achieve accurate and early failure detection in PV systems. The analysis is carried out considering the feature extraction capabilities of the wavelet transform and classification attributes of radial basis function networks (RBFNs). In order to improve the performance of the proposed classifier, the dynamic fusion of kernels is performed. The performance of the proposed technique is tested on a 1 kW single-phase stand-alone PV system, which depicted a 100% training efficiency under 13 s and 97% testing efficiency under 0.2 s, which is better than the techniques in the literature. The obtained results indicate that the developed method can effectively detect faults with low misclassification.
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spelling doaj.art-04e6885406a24dfeb3d97cb99b6314962022-12-22T04:01:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-01-0113230810.3390/en13020308en13020308A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic SystemsVaraha Satya Bharath Kurukuru0Frede Blaabjerg1Mohammed Ali Khan2Ahteshamul Haque3Advance Power Electronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, IndiaDepartment of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkAdvance Power Electronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, IndiaAdvance Power Electronics Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, IndiaPhotovoltaic (PV) energy has become one of the main sources of renewable energy and is currently the fastest-growing energy technology. As PV energy continues to grow in importance, the investigation of the faults and degradation of PV systems is crucial for better stability and performance of electrical systems. In this work, a fault classification algorithm is proposed to achieve accurate and early failure detection in PV systems. The analysis is carried out considering the feature extraction capabilities of the wavelet transform and classification attributes of radial basis function networks (RBFNs). In order to improve the performance of the proposed classifier, the dynamic fusion of kernels is performed. The performance of the proposed technique is tested on a 1 kW single-phase stand-alone PV system, which depicted a 100% training efficiency under 13 s and 97% testing efficiency under 0.2 s, which is better than the techniques in the literature. The obtained results indicate that the developed method can effectively detect faults with low misclassification.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/308photovoltaic systemfault classificationfeature extractionwavelet analysisradial basis function networks (rbfn)kernels
spellingShingle Varaha Satya Bharath Kurukuru
Frede Blaabjerg
Mohammed Ali Khan
Ahteshamul Haque
A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
Energies
photovoltaic system
fault classification
feature extraction
wavelet analysis
radial basis function networks (rbfn)
kernels
title A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
title_full A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
title_short A Novel Fault Classification Approach for Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort novel fault classification approach for photovoltaic systems
topic photovoltaic system
fault classification
feature extraction
wavelet analysis
radial basis function networks (rbfn)
kernels
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/2/308
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