Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)

Diversity patterns of free-living marine nematodes in tropical seagrass beds are understudied. Here, we describe the species richness and assemblage composition of nematodes in 13 seagrass sites covering the whole Cuban archipelago. Nematodes were collected from Thalassia testudinum seagrass beds an...

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Main Authors: Maickel Armenteros, Patricia Rodríguez-García, José Andrés Pérez-García, Adolfo Gracia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-12-01
Series:Biodiversity Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/58848/download/pdf/
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author Maickel Armenteros
Patricia Rodríguez-García
José Andrés Pérez-García
Adolfo Gracia
author_facet Maickel Armenteros
Patricia Rodríguez-García
José Andrés Pérez-García
Adolfo Gracia
author_sort Maickel Armenteros
collection DOAJ
description Diversity patterns of free-living marine nematodes in tropical seagrass beds are understudied. Here, we describe the species richness and assemblage composition of nematodes in 13 seagrass sites covering the whole Cuban archipelago. Nematodes were collected from Thalassia testudinum seagrass beds and identified to species level. We provide a checklist of nematode species from seagrass beds. The species richness of nematode assemblages is high, with 215 species, 138 genus, 35 families, seven orders and two classes. That γ-diversity is higher than other studies and points to seagrass beds as diversity hotspots of free-living marine nematodes. Local species richness in seagrass bed sites is about 57 ± 17 species and broadly similar across the sites, despite the environmental heterogeneity. The geographical distance plays a weak, but significant, role on the decay of similarity likely affected by limited dispersal of nematodes. The pairwise similarity values, related to poor-coloniser nematodes, were twice more affected by the distance than those related to good-colonisers, possibly due to differential success of transport and settlement.
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spelling doaj.art-04ec22c46b4a4a93af49eb0f4b456ad62022-12-22T02:38:44ZengPensoft PublishersBiodiversity Data Journal1314-28282020-12-01811910.3897/BDJ.8.e5884858848Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)Maickel Armenteros0Patricia Rodríguez-García1José Andrés Pérez-García2Adolfo Gracia3Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La HabanaCentro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La HabanaCentro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La HabanaInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoDiversity patterns of free-living marine nematodes in tropical seagrass beds are understudied. Here, we describe the species richness and assemblage composition of nematodes in 13 seagrass sites covering the whole Cuban archipelago. Nematodes were collected from Thalassia testudinum seagrass beds and identified to species level. We provide a checklist of nematode species from seagrass beds. The species richness of nematode assemblages is high, with 215 species, 138 genus, 35 families, seven orders and two classes. That γ-diversity is higher than other studies and points to seagrass beds as diversity hotspots of free-living marine nematodes. Local species richness in seagrass bed sites is about 57 ± 17 species and broadly similar across the sites, despite the environmental heterogeneity. The geographical distance plays a weak, but significant, role on the decay of similarity likely affected by limited dispersal of nematodes. The pairwise similarity values, related to poor-coloniser nematodes, were twice more affected by the distance than those related to good-colonisers, possibly due to differential success of transport and settlement.https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/58848/download/pdf/richnessβ-diversitymeiofaunaspatial patterns
spellingShingle Maickel Armenteros
Patricia Rodríguez-García
José Andrés Pérez-García
Adolfo Gracia
Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
Biodiversity Data Journal
richness
β-diversity
meiofauna
spatial patterns
title Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
title_full Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
title_fullStr Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
title_full_unstemmed Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
title_short Diversity patterns of free-living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the Cuban archipelago (Caribbean Sea)
title_sort diversity patterns of free living nematode assemblages in seagrass beds from the cuban archipelago caribbean sea
topic richness
β-diversity
meiofauna
spatial patterns
url https://bdj.pensoft.net/article/58848/download/pdf/
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