Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry

Abstract Background Tenderness is the main quality of meat products. However, the meat tenderness formation is a complex biological process, and pathways and proteins that affect the tenderness of yak meat are unknown. Methods Label‐free proteomics method was used to explore the effects of different...

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Main Authors: Shengsheng Li, Shujie Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-07-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.801
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author Shengsheng Li
Shujie Liu
author_facet Shengsheng Li
Shujie Liu
author_sort Shengsheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Tenderness is the main quality of meat products. However, the meat tenderness formation is a complex biological process, and pathways and proteins that affect the tenderness of yak meat are unknown. Methods Label‐free proteomics method was used to explore the effects of differentially expressed proteins on the tenderness of yak skeletal muscle (tenderloin) during post‐mortem storage (0, 3, and 7 days) at 3 ± 1°C. Results The tenderness of yak skeletal muscle improved significantly during storage. A total of 91 differentially expressed proteins of yak skeletal muscle during post‐mortem storage were identified by the following comparisons: day 3 versus 0, day 7 versus 0, and day 7 versus 3. NDUFS6, CYCS, COX6A2, LDB3, HSPB7, TPM4, TAGLN, COL1A1, LUM, MYH11, ACTC1, and MYOZ1 proteins showed a significant difference during yak skeletal muscle post‐mortem storage. Furthermore, bioinformatics analyses revealed that the identified proteins were related to carbon metabolism, citrate cycle, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and RNA degradation. Conclusion The results of the present study could provide proteomic insights into changes in yak skeletal muscle tenderness during storage and may be a valuable resource for future investigations.
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spelling doaj.art-04ed0ae4d32b460296170a41c7956f232022-12-22T00:43:34ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952022-07-01841640164910.1002/vms3.801Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometryShengsheng Li0Shujie Liu1Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science Qinghai University Xining P. R. ChinaNational R&D Center for Yak Meat Processing Technology Xining P. R. ChinaAbstract Background Tenderness is the main quality of meat products. However, the meat tenderness formation is a complex biological process, and pathways and proteins that affect the tenderness of yak meat are unknown. Methods Label‐free proteomics method was used to explore the effects of differentially expressed proteins on the tenderness of yak skeletal muscle (tenderloin) during post‐mortem storage (0, 3, and 7 days) at 3 ± 1°C. Results The tenderness of yak skeletal muscle improved significantly during storage. A total of 91 differentially expressed proteins of yak skeletal muscle during post‐mortem storage were identified by the following comparisons: day 3 versus 0, day 7 versus 0, and day 7 versus 3. NDUFS6, CYCS, COX6A2, LDB3, HSPB7, TPM4, TAGLN, COL1A1, LUM, MYH11, ACTC1, and MYOZ1 proteins showed a significant difference during yak skeletal muscle post‐mortem storage. Furthermore, bioinformatics analyses revealed that the identified proteins were related to carbon metabolism, citrate cycle, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, and RNA degradation. Conclusion The results of the present study could provide proteomic insights into changes in yak skeletal muscle tenderness during storage and may be a valuable resource for future investigations.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.801bioinformaticslabel‐freeproteomicstendernessyak meat
spellingShingle Shengsheng Li
Shujie Liu
Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
Veterinary Medicine and Science
bioinformatics
label‐free
proteomics
tenderness
yak meat
title Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
title_full Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
title_fullStr Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
title_short Estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label‐free mass spectrometry
title_sort estimation of the proteome affecting changes in tenderness of yak meat during storage by label free mass spectrometry
topic bioinformatics
label‐free
proteomics
tenderness
yak meat
url https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.801
work_keys_str_mv AT shengshengli estimationoftheproteomeaffectingchangesintendernessofyakmeatduringstoragebylabelfreemassspectrometry
AT shujieliu estimationoftheproteomeaffectingchangesintendernessofyakmeatduringstoragebylabelfreemassspectrometry