Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra

This study aimed to evaluate the renal function of six bitches of various breeds and ages, with open pyometra, attended in the Small Animal Medical Clinic sector of the Veterinary Hospital from Federal University of Campina Grande, through the measurement of laboratory tests: urea and creatinine ser...

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Main Authors: Aline de Sousa Alves, Fernanda Vieira Henrique, Sabrina Barros Araújo, Dayanny de Sousa Alencar, Higina Moreira Melo, Ermano Lucena de Oliveira, Rosangela Maria Nunes da Silva, Almir Pereira de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) 2021-10-01
Series:Acta Veterinaria Brasilica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/acta/article/view/9647
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author Aline de Sousa Alves
Fernanda Vieira Henrique
Sabrina Barros Araújo
Dayanny de Sousa Alencar
Higina Moreira Melo
Ermano Lucena de Oliveira
Rosangela Maria Nunes da Silva
Almir Pereira de Souza
author_facet Aline de Sousa Alves
Fernanda Vieira Henrique
Sabrina Barros Araújo
Dayanny de Sousa Alencar
Higina Moreira Melo
Ermano Lucena de Oliveira
Rosangela Maria Nunes da Silva
Almir Pereira de Souza
author_sort Aline de Sousa Alves
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to evaluate the renal function of six bitches of various breeds and ages, with open pyometra, attended in the Small Animal Medical Clinic sector of the Veterinary Hospital from Federal University of Campina Grande, through the measurement of laboratory tests: urea and creatinine serum, dosage of the urinary Protein-Creatinine Ratio (PCR), urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and determination of the renal resistivity index (RI). The levels of urea and creatinine were elevated in 16.6% (1/6) of the female dogs; the urinary protein-creatinine ratio was increased in 66.6% (4/6), while the urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase value was elevated in 50% (3/6). The renal resistivity index was increased in the right and left kidneys by 66.6% (4/6) of bitches, with no statistical difference between them. It was concluded that the renal resistivity index was a practical and effective method to assist in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury, along with other early markers, such as PCR and urinary GGT.
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spelling doaj.art-04eed839da2c495f9b96c49065b84f972023-08-02T00:20:36ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)Acta Veterinaria Brasilica1981-54842021-10-0115322522810.21708/avb.2021.15.3.9647Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometraAline de Sousa Alves0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-1896Fernanda Vieira Henrique1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-8983Sabrina Barros Araújo2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-7362Dayanny de Sousa Alencar3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-1465Higina Moreira Melo4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-8882Ermano Lucena de Oliveira5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-8659Rosangela Maria Nunes da Silva6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-861XAlmir Pereira de Souza7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-5724Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Residência Multiprofissional, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Saúde Animal, Patos/PB, BrasilThis study aimed to evaluate the renal function of six bitches of various breeds and ages, with open pyometra, attended in the Small Animal Medical Clinic sector of the Veterinary Hospital from Federal University of Campina Grande, through the measurement of laboratory tests: urea and creatinine serum, dosage of the urinary Protein-Creatinine Ratio (PCR), urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and determination of the renal resistivity index (RI). The levels of urea and creatinine were elevated in 16.6% (1/6) of the female dogs; the urinary protein-creatinine ratio was increased in 66.6% (4/6), while the urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase value was elevated in 50% (3/6). The renal resistivity index was increased in the right and left kidneys by 66.6% (4/6) of bitches, with no statistical difference between them. It was concluded that the renal resistivity index was a practical and effective method to assist in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury, along with other early markers, such as PCR and urinary GGT.https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/acta/article/view/9647caninekidneysurinary biochemistryultrasonography
spellingShingle Aline de Sousa Alves
Fernanda Vieira Henrique
Sabrina Barros Araújo
Dayanny de Sousa Alencar
Higina Moreira Melo
Ermano Lucena de Oliveira
Rosangela Maria Nunes da Silva
Almir Pereira de Souza
Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
Acta Veterinaria Brasilica
canine
kidneys
urinary biochemistry
ultrasonography
title Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
title_full Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
title_fullStr Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
title_full_unstemmed Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
title_short Renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
title_sort renal resistivity index as an aid in the diagnosis of acute kidney injury in bitches with pyometra
topic canine
kidneys
urinary biochemistry
ultrasonography
url https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/index.php/acta/article/view/9647
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