Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks

Blockchains are significantly easing trade finance, with billions of dollars worth of assets being transacted daily. However, analyzing these networks remains challenging due to the sheer volume and complexity of the data. We introduce a method named InnerCore that detects market manipulators within...

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Main Authors: Jason Zhu, Arijit Khan, Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Blockchain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2024.1342956/full
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author Jason Zhu
Arijit Khan
Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora
author_facet Jason Zhu
Arijit Khan
Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora
author_sort Jason Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Blockchains are significantly easing trade finance, with billions of dollars worth of assets being transacted daily. However, analyzing these networks remains challenging due to the sheer volume and complexity of the data. We introduce a method named InnerCore that detects market manipulators within blockchain-based networks and offers a sentiment indicator for these networks. This is achieved through data depth-based core decomposition and centered motif discovery, ensuring scalability. InnerCore is a computationally efficient, unsupervised approach suitable for analyzing large temporal graphs. We demonstrate its effectiveness by analyzing and detecting three recent real-world incidents from our datasets: the catastrophic collapse of LunaTerra, the Proof-of-Stake switch of Ethereum, and the temporary peg loss of USDC–while also verifying our results against external ground truth. Our experiments show that InnerCore can match the qualified analysis accurately without human involvement, automating blockchain analysis in a scalable manner, while being more effective and efficient than baselines and state-of-the-art attributed change detection approach in dynamic graphs.
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spelling doaj.art-04f6c618302a44acbdd2c8d3e8f4532d2024-02-16T04:35:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Blockchain2624-78522024-02-01710.3389/fbloc.2024.13429561342956Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networksJason Zhu0Arijit Khan1Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora2Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, CanadaDepartment of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United StatesBlockchains are significantly easing trade finance, with billions of dollars worth of assets being transacted daily. However, analyzing these networks remains challenging due to the sheer volume and complexity of the data. We introduce a method named InnerCore that detects market manipulators within blockchain-based networks and offers a sentiment indicator for these networks. This is achieved through data depth-based core decomposition and centered motif discovery, ensuring scalability. InnerCore is a computationally efficient, unsupervised approach suitable for analyzing large temporal graphs. We demonstrate its effectiveness by analyzing and detecting three recent real-world incidents from our datasets: the catastrophic collapse of LunaTerra, the Proof-of-Stake switch of Ethereum, and the temporary peg loss of USDC–while also verifying our results against external ground truth. Our experiments show that InnerCore can match the qualified analysis accurately without human involvement, automating blockchain analysis in a scalable manner, while being more effective and efficient than baselines and state-of-the-art attributed change detection approach in dynamic graphs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2024.1342956/fullblockchain networksdecentralized financestablecoindata depthcore decompositionnetwork motifs
spellingShingle Jason Zhu
Arijit Khan
Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora
Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
Frontiers in Blockchain
blockchain networks
decentralized finance
stablecoin
data depth
core decomposition
network motifs
title Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
title_full Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
title_fullStr Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
title_full_unstemmed Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
title_short Data depth and core-based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
title_sort data depth and core based trend detection on blockchain transaction networks
topic blockchain networks
decentralized finance
stablecoin
data depth
core decomposition
network motifs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2024.1342956/full
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