Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods

Approximately 50% of the world’s uranium is mined in a closed way using underground well leaching. In the process of uranium mining at formation-infiltration deposits, an important role is played by the correct identification of the formation of reservoir oxidation zones (ROZs), within which the ura...

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Main Authors: Ravil I. Mukhamediev, Yan Kuchin, Yelena Popova, Nadiya Yunicheva, Elena Muhamedijeva, Adilkhan Symagulov, Kirill Abramov, Viktors Gopejenko, Vitaly Levashenko, Elena Zaitseva, Natalya Litvishko, Sergey Stankevich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/22/4687
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author Ravil I. Mukhamediev
Yan Kuchin
Yelena Popova
Nadiya Yunicheva
Elena Muhamedijeva
Adilkhan Symagulov
Kirill Abramov
Viktors Gopejenko
Vitaly Levashenko
Elena Zaitseva
Natalya Litvishko
Sergey Stankevich
author_facet Ravil I. Mukhamediev
Yan Kuchin
Yelena Popova
Nadiya Yunicheva
Elena Muhamedijeva
Adilkhan Symagulov
Kirill Abramov
Viktors Gopejenko
Vitaly Levashenko
Elena Zaitseva
Natalya Litvishko
Sergey Stankevich
author_sort Ravil I. Mukhamediev
collection DOAJ
description Approximately 50% of the world’s uranium is mined in a closed way using underground well leaching. In the process of uranium mining at formation-infiltration deposits, an important role is played by the correct identification of the formation of reservoir oxidation zones (ROZs), within which the uranium content is extremely low and which affect the determination of ore reserves and subsequent mining processes. The currently used methodology for identifying ROZs requires the use of highly skilled labor and resource-intensive studies using neutron fission logging; therefore, it is not always performed. At the same time, the available electrical logging measurements data collected in the process of geophysical well surveys and exploration well data can be effectively used to identify ROZs using machine learning models. This study presents a solution to the problem of detecting ROZs in uranium deposits using ensemble machine learning methods. This method provides an index of weighted harmonic measure (f1_weighted) in the range from 0.72 to 0.93 (XGB classifier), and sufficient stability at different ratios of objects in the input dataset. The obtained results demonstrate the potential for practical use of this method for detecting ROZs in formation-infiltration uranium deposits using ensemble machine learning.
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spelling doaj.art-04fe2738de12462fbcbfe995ee78bc4b2023-11-24T14:54:29ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-11-011122468710.3390/math11224687Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning MethodsRavil I. Mukhamediev0Yan Kuchin1Yelena Popova2Nadiya Yunicheva3Elena Muhamedijeva4Adilkhan Symagulov5Kirill Abramov6Viktors Gopejenko7Vitaly Levashenko8Elena Zaitseva9Natalya Litvishko10Sergey Stankevich11Institute of Automation and Information Technologies, Satbayev University (KazNRTU), Almaty 050013, KazakhstanInstitute of Automation and Information Technologies, Satbayev University (KazNRTU), Almaty 050013, KazakhstanTransport and Management Faculty, Transport and Telecommunication Institute, 1 Lomonosov Str., LV-1019 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, 28 Shevchenko Str., Almaty 050010, KazakhstanInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, 28 Shevchenko Str., Almaty 050010, KazakhstanInstitute of Automation and Information Technologies, Satbayev University (KazNRTU), Almaty 050013, KazakhstanInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, 28 Shevchenko Str., Almaty 050010, KazakhstanInternational Radio Astronomy Centre, Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, LV-3601 Ventspils, LatviaFaculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Zilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaFaculty of Management Science and Informatics, University of Zilina, 010 26 Žilina, SlovakiaInstitute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, 28 Shevchenko Str., Almaty 050010, KazakhstanScientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01054 Kyiv, UkraineApproximately 50% of the world’s uranium is mined in a closed way using underground well leaching. In the process of uranium mining at formation-infiltration deposits, an important role is played by the correct identification of the formation of reservoir oxidation zones (ROZs), within which the uranium content is extremely low and which affect the determination of ore reserves and subsequent mining processes. The currently used methodology for identifying ROZs requires the use of highly skilled labor and resource-intensive studies using neutron fission logging; therefore, it is not always performed. At the same time, the available electrical logging measurements data collected in the process of geophysical well surveys and exploration well data can be effectively used to identify ROZs using machine learning models. This study presents a solution to the problem of detecting ROZs in uranium deposits using ensemble machine learning methods. This method provides an index of weighted harmonic measure (f1_weighted) in the range from 0.72 to 0.93 (XGB classifier), and sufficient stability at different ratios of objects in the input dataset. The obtained results demonstrate the potential for practical use of this method for detecting ROZs in formation-infiltration uranium deposits using ensemble machine learning.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/22/4687uranium miningmachine learningreservoir oxidation zoneensemble machine learning
spellingShingle Ravil I. Mukhamediev
Yan Kuchin
Yelena Popova
Nadiya Yunicheva
Elena Muhamedijeva
Adilkhan Symagulov
Kirill Abramov
Viktors Gopejenko
Vitaly Levashenko
Elena Zaitseva
Natalya Litvishko
Sergey Stankevich
Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
Mathematics
uranium mining
machine learning
reservoir oxidation zone
ensemble machine learning
title Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
title_full Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
title_fullStr Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
title_short Determination of Reservoir Oxidation Zone Formation in Uranium Wells Using Ensemble Machine Learning Methods
title_sort determination of reservoir oxidation zone formation in uranium wells using ensemble machine learning methods
topic uranium mining
machine learning
reservoir oxidation zone
ensemble machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/22/4687
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