Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change
Knowledge of factors that are important in reef resilience and integrity help us understand how reef ecosystems react following major anthropogenic and environmental disturbances. The North Jamaican fringing reefs have shown some recent resilience to acute disturbances from hurricanes and bleaching,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2010-06-01
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| Series: | Diversity |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/6/881/ |
| _version_ | 1798042098537070592 |
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| author | M. James C. Crabbe |
| author_facet | M. James C. Crabbe |
| author_sort | M. James C. Crabbe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Knowledge of factors that are important in reef resilience and integrity help us understand how reef ecosystems react following major anthropogenic and environmental disturbances. The North Jamaican fringing reefs have shown some recent resilience to acute disturbances from hurricanes and bleaching, in addition to the recurring chronic stressors of over-fishing and land development. Factors that can improve coral reef resilience are reviewed, and reef rugosity is shown to correlate with coral cover and growth, particularly for branching Acropora species. The biodiversity index for the Jamaican reefs was lowered after the 2005 mass bleaching event, as were the numbers of coral colonies, but both had recovered by 2009. The importance of coastal zone reef management strategies and the economic value of reefs are discussed, and a protocol is suggested for future management of Jamaican reefs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:30:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-04febad668024091a23c2b7378005e48 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-2818 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:30:46Z |
| publishDate | 2010-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diversity |
| spelling | doaj.art-04febad668024091a23c2b7378005e482022-12-22T03:59:24ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182010-06-012688189610.3390/d2060881Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate ChangeM. James C. CrabbeKnowledge of factors that are important in reef resilience and integrity help us understand how reef ecosystems react following major anthropogenic and environmental disturbances. The North Jamaican fringing reefs have shown some recent resilience to acute disturbances from hurricanes and bleaching, in addition to the recurring chronic stressors of over-fishing and land development. Factors that can improve coral reef resilience are reviewed, and reef rugosity is shown to correlate with coral cover and growth, particularly for branching Acropora species. The biodiversity index for the Jamaican reefs was lowered after the 2005 mass bleaching event, as were the numbers of coral colonies, but both had recovered by 2009. The importance of coastal zone reef management strategies and the economic value of reefs are discussed, and a protocol is suggested for future management of Jamaican reefs.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/6/881/tropical stormshurricaneseconomicsbleachingrugosityCaribbeanglobal warmingcoral growthrecruitmentICZMMPAbiodiversityDiscovery Bay |
| spellingShingle | M. James C. Crabbe Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change Diversity tropical storms hurricanes economics bleaching rugosity Caribbean global warming coral growth recruitment ICZM MPA biodiversity Discovery Bay |
| title | Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change |
| title_full | Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change |
| title_fullStr | Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change |
| title_short | Coral Ecosystem Resilience, Conservation and Management on the Reefs of Jamaica in the Face of Anthropogenic Activities and Climate Change |
| title_sort | coral ecosystem resilience conservation and management on the reefs of jamaica in the face of anthropogenic activities and climate change |
| topic | tropical storms hurricanes economics bleaching rugosity Caribbean global warming coral growth recruitment ICZM MPA biodiversity Discovery Bay |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/6/881/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mjamesccrabbe coralecosystemresilienceconservationandmanagementonthereefsofjamaicainthefaceofanthropogenicactivitiesandclimatechange |