Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method

It is essential to clarify the interaction between the magnetic head and the monolayer lubricant film coated on the magnetic disk in the design of next-generation hard disk drives with ultra-low flying height. However, with previous measuring methods such as AFM, it was difficult to measure the mech...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuya Hamamoto, Shintaro Itoh, Kenji Fukuzawa, Hedong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2011-01-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/6/1/6_1_83/_pdf/-char/en
_version_ 1818842719642976256
author Yuya Hamamoto
Shintaro Itoh
Kenji Fukuzawa
Hedong Zhang
author_facet Yuya Hamamoto
Shintaro Itoh
Kenji Fukuzawa
Hedong Zhang
author_sort Yuya Hamamoto
collection DOAJ
description It is essential to clarify the interaction between the magnetic head and the monolayer lubricant film coated on the magnetic disk in the design of next-generation hard disk drives with ultra-low flying height. However, with previous measuring methods such as AFM, it was difficult to measure the mechanical properties of molecularly thin lubricant films with a precisely controlled nanometer-sized gaps. In this study, we applied the fiber wobbling method to clarify the viscoelastic properties of monolayer lubricant films during touch-down and take-off behavior. The fiber wobbling method is the highly-sensitive measurement of shear force we developed and can control the shearing gap with sub-nanometer resolution. The gap dependence of viscoelastic properties was evaluated both in the approaching and the separating processes and their differences and dependencies on the types of lubricant films were discussed. As sample lubricants, we used non-polar and polar perfluoropolyether lubricants: Fomblin Z03 and Fomblin Zdol4000. Three different types of monolayer lubricant films were prepared. The first one consisted of mobile molecules of Z03 only. The second one contained both mobile and bonded molecules of Zdol4000. The third one was only made of bonded molecules of Zdol4000. Our experimental results indicated that the mobile molecules caused the formation of a liquid bridge between solid surfaces and it leads to the hysteresis of viscoelastic properties between approaching and separating processes. On the other hand, the sample only consisted of bonded molecules did not show such a hysteresis.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T04:46:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-0500a49c50944583ac02a23276597887
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1881-2198
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T04:46:27Z
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Japanese Society of Tribologists
record_format Article
series Tribology Online
spelling doaj.art-0500a49c50944583ac02a232765978872022-12-21T20:35:29ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982011-01-0161839510.2474/trol.6.83trolViscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling MethodYuya Hamamoto0Shintaro Itoh1Kenji Fukuzawa2Hedong Zhang3Department of Mechanical and Science Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Science Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Science Engineering, Nagoya UniversityDepartment of Complex Systems Science, Nagoya UniversityIt is essential to clarify the interaction between the magnetic head and the monolayer lubricant film coated on the magnetic disk in the design of next-generation hard disk drives with ultra-low flying height. However, with previous measuring methods such as AFM, it was difficult to measure the mechanical properties of molecularly thin lubricant films with a precisely controlled nanometer-sized gaps. In this study, we applied the fiber wobbling method to clarify the viscoelastic properties of monolayer lubricant films during touch-down and take-off behavior. The fiber wobbling method is the highly-sensitive measurement of shear force we developed and can control the shearing gap with sub-nanometer resolution. The gap dependence of viscoelastic properties was evaluated both in the approaching and the separating processes and their differences and dependencies on the types of lubricant films were discussed. As sample lubricants, we used non-polar and polar perfluoropolyether lubricants: Fomblin Z03 and Fomblin Zdol4000. Three different types of monolayer lubricant films were prepared. The first one consisted of mobile molecules of Z03 only. The second one contained both mobile and bonded molecules of Zdol4000. The third one was only made of bonded molecules of Zdol4000. Our experimental results indicated that the mobile molecules caused the formation of a liquid bridge between solid surfaces and it leads to the hysteresis of viscoelastic properties between approaching and separating processes. On the other hand, the sample only consisted of bonded molecules did not show such a hysteresis.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/6/1/6_1_83/_pdf/-char/ennano-rheologynano-tribologyviscoelastic measurementhead-disk interfacemolecularly thin filmliquid bridge
spellingShingle Yuya Hamamoto
Shintaro Itoh
Kenji Fukuzawa
Hedong Zhang
Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
Tribology Online
nano-rheology
nano-tribology
viscoelastic measurement
head-disk interface
molecularly thin film
liquid bridge
title Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
title_full Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
title_fullStr Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
title_full_unstemmed Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
title_short Viscoelastic Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films during Touch-Down and Take-Off Behavior Measured by Fiber Wobbling Method
title_sort viscoelastic properties of monolayer lubricant films during touch down and take off behavior measured by fiber wobbling method
topic nano-rheology
nano-tribology
viscoelastic measurement
head-disk interface
molecularly thin film
liquid bridge
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/6/1/6_1_83/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT yuyahamamoto viscoelasticpropertiesofmonolayerlubricantfilmsduringtouchdownandtakeoffbehaviormeasuredbyfiberwobblingmethod
AT shintaroitoh viscoelasticpropertiesofmonolayerlubricantfilmsduringtouchdownandtakeoffbehaviormeasuredbyfiberwobblingmethod
AT kenjifukuzawa viscoelasticpropertiesofmonolayerlubricantfilmsduringtouchdownandtakeoffbehaviormeasuredbyfiberwobblingmethod
AT hedongzhang viscoelasticpropertiesofmonolayerlubricantfilmsduringtouchdownandtakeoffbehaviormeasuredbyfiberwobblingmethod