What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?

The literature has firmly established an association between parental separation and school failure. Nevertheless, parental separation does not affect academic aptitudes. Thus, mediators explain such relationship. A field study was designed to identify and quantify damage in the mediating variables...

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Main Authors: Tania Corrás, Dolores Seijo, Francisca Fariña, Mercedes Novo, Ramón Arce, Ramón G. Cabanach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01545/full
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author Tania Corrás
Dolores Seijo
Francisca Fariña
Mercedes Novo
Ramón Arce
Ramón G. Cabanach
author_facet Tania Corrás
Dolores Seijo
Francisca Fariña
Mercedes Novo
Ramón Arce
Ramón G. Cabanach
author_sort Tania Corrás
collection DOAJ
description The literature has firmly established an association between parental separation and school failure. Nevertheless, parental separation does not affect academic aptitudes. Thus, mediators explain such relationship. A field study was designed to identify and quantify damage in the mediating variables between parental separation and school failure (i.e., external school adjustment, aversion to institution, aversion to learning, aversion to instruction, aversion to teachers, indiscipline). A total of 196 children, classified into three age cohorts: 109 in level 1 (from 8 to 11 years), 46 in level 2 (from 12 to 14 years), and 41 in level 3 (15 or more years), were assessed in school adjustment and in underlying dimensions of school (mal)adjustment. The results showed significant effects of parental separation in school adjustment and in the underlying dimensions to maladjustment in the three classification levels. The magnitude of damage increased with age, i.e., small in level 1, moderate in 2, and large in 3. Damage in all the sub-dimensions underlying school (mal)adjustment was quantified. The implications of the results for the design and implementation of prevention and intervention programs for children from separated parents are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-050499ca396847b1b7be8b2ec4e4ae802022-12-22T03:23:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-09-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01545281192What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?Tania Corrás0Dolores Seijo1Francisca Fariña2Mercedes Novo3Ramón Arce4Ramón G. Cabanach5Forensic Psychology Institute, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela, SpainPolitical Science and Sociology, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela, SpainFaculty of Education Sciences and Sports, University of VigoVigo, SpainPolitical Science and Sociology, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela, SpainPolitical Science and Sociology, Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de Compostela, SpainFacultad de Fisioterapia, University of A CoruñaA Coruña, SpainThe literature has firmly established an association between parental separation and school failure. Nevertheless, parental separation does not affect academic aptitudes. Thus, mediators explain such relationship. A field study was designed to identify and quantify damage in the mediating variables between parental separation and school failure (i.e., external school adjustment, aversion to institution, aversion to learning, aversion to instruction, aversion to teachers, indiscipline). A total of 196 children, classified into three age cohorts: 109 in level 1 (from 8 to 11 years), 46 in level 2 (from 12 to 14 years), and 41 in level 3 (15 or more years), were assessed in school adjustment and in underlying dimensions of school (mal)adjustment. The results showed significant effects of parental separation in school adjustment and in the underlying dimensions to maladjustment in the three classification levels. The magnitude of damage increased with age, i.e., small in level 1, moderate in 2, and large in 3. Damage in all the sub-dimensions underlying school (mal)adjustment was quantified. The implications of the results for the design and implementation of prevention and intervention programs for children from separated parents are discussed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01545/fullparental separationschool (mal)adjustmentaversion to learningaversion to teachersschool (dis)satisfactionindiscipline
spellingShingle Tania Corrás
Dolores Seijo
Francisca Fariña
Mercedes Novo
Ramón Arce
Ramón G. Cabanach
What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
Frontiers in Psychology
parental separation
school (mal)adjustment
aversion to learning
aversion to teachers
school (dis)satisfaction
indiscipline
title What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
title_full What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
title_fullStr What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
title_full_unstemmed What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
title_short What and How Much Do Children Lose in Academic Settings Owing to Parental Separation?
title_sort what and how much do children lose in academic settings owing to parental separation
topic parental separation
school (mal)adjustment
aversion to learning
aversion to teachers
school (dis)satisfaction
indiscipline
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01545/full
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