Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods

Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the use and sustainable management of forests, land, and water. Watersheds can be threatened by deforestation, uncontrolled logging, changes in farming systems, overgrazing, road and track construction, polluti...

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Main Authors: Francisco Argüello, Dora B. Heras, Alberto S. Garea, Pablo Quesada-Barriuso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2687
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author Francisco Argüello
Dora B. Heras
Alberto S. Garea
Pablo Quesada-Barriuso
author_facet Francisco Argüello
Dora B. Heras
Alberto S. Garea
Pablo Quesada-Barriuso
author_sort Francisco Argüello
collection DOAJ
description Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the use and sustainable management of forests, land, and water. Watersheds can be threatened by deforestation, uncontrolled logging, changes in farming systems, overgrazing, road and track construction, pollution, and invasion of exotic plants. This article describes a procedure to automatically monitor the river basins of Galicia, Spain, using five-band multispectral images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle and several image processing algorithms. The objective is to determine the state of the vegetation, especially the identification of areas occupied by invasive species, as well as the detection of man-made structures that occupy the river basin using multispectral images. Since the territory to be studied occupies extensive areas and the resulting images are large, techniques and algorithms have been selected for fast execution and efficient use of computational resources. These techniques include superpixel segmentation and the use of advanced texture methods. For each one of the stages of the method (segmentation, texture codebook generation, feature extraction, and classification), different algorithms have been evaluated in terms of speed and accuracy for the identification of vegetation and natural and artificial structures in the Galician riversides. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve this goal with speed and precision.
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spelling doaj.art-0504cc6ba0f540d3acf54d15491b3d742023-11-22T04:50:55ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-07-011314268710.3390/rs13142687Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture MethodsFrancisco Argüello0Dora B. Heras1Alberto S. Garea2Pablo Quesada-Barriuso3Departamento de Electrónica e Computación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartamento de Electrónica e Computación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartamento de Electrónica e Computación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartamento de Electrónica e Computación, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainWatershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the use and sustainable management of forests, land, and water. Watersheds can be threatened by deforestation, uncontrolled logging, changes in farming systems, overgrazing, road and track construction, pollution, and invasion of exotic plants. This article describes a procedure to automatically monitor the river basins of Galicia, Spain, using five-band multispectral images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle and several image processing algorithms. The objective is to determine the state of the vegetation, especially the identification of areas occupied by invasive species, as well as the detection of man-made structures that occupy the river basin using multispectral images. Since the territory to be studied occupies extensive areas and the resulting images are large, techniques and algorithms have been selected for fast execution and efficient use of computational resources. These techniques include superpixel segmentation and the use of advanced texture methods. For each one of the stages of the method (segmentation, texture codebook generation, feature extraction, and classification), different algorithms have been evaluated in terms of speed and accuracy for the identification of vegetation and natural and artificial structures in the Galician riversides. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve this goal with speed and precision.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2687river basinwatershed managementhabitat assessmentinvasive speciesGaliciatexture analysis
spellingShingle Francisco Argüello
Dora B. Heras
Alberto S. Garea
Pablo Quesada-Barriuso
Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
Remote Sensing
river basin
watershed management
habitat assessment
invasive species
Galicia
texture analysis
title Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
title_full Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
title_fullStr Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
title_full_unstemmed Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
title_short Watershed Monitoring in Galicia from UAV Multispectral Imagery Using Advanced Texture Methods
title_sort watershed monitoring in galicia from uav multispectral imagery using advanced texture methods
topic river basin
watershed management
habitat assessment
invasive species
Galicia
texture analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2687
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscoarguello watershedmonitoringingaliciafromuavmultispectralimageryusingadvancedtexturemethods
AT dorabheras watershedmonitoringingaliciafromuavmultispectralimageryusingadvancedtexturemethods
AT albertosgarea watershedmonitoringingaliciafromuavmultispectralimageryusingadvancedtexturemethods
AT pabloquesadabarriuso watershedmonitoringingaliciafromuavmultispectralimageryusingadvancedtexturemethods