Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015

During the summer of 2015, New York, New York, USA, had one of the largest and deadliest outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease in the history of the United States. A total of 138 cases and 16 deaths were linked to a single cooling tower in the South Bronx. Analysis of environmental samples and clinica...

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Main Authors: Pascal Lapierre, Elizabeth Nazarian, Yan Zhu, Danielle Wroblewski, Amy Saylors, Teresa Passaretti, Scott Hughes, Anthony Tran, Ying Lin, John Kornblum, Shatavia S. Morrison, Jeffrey W. Mercante, Robert Fitzhenry, Don Weiss, Brian H. Raphael, Jay K. Varma, Howard A. Zucker, Jennifer L. Rakeman, Kimberlee A. Musser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2017-11-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/23/11/17-0308_article
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author Pascal Lapierre
Elizabeth Nazarian
Yan Zhu
Danielle Wroblewski
Amy Saylors
Teresa Passaretti
Scott Hughes
Anthony Tran
Ying Lin
John Kornblum
Shatavia S. Morrison
Jeffrey W. Mercante
Robert Fitzhenry
Don Weiss
Brian H. Raphael
Jay K. Varma
Howard A. Zucker
Jennifer L. Rakeman
Kimberlee A. Musser
author_facet Pascal Lapierre
Elizabeth Nazarian
Yan Zhu
Danielle Wroblewski
Amy Saylors
Teresa Passaretti
Scott Hughes
Anthony Tran
Ying Lin
John Kornblum
Shatavia S. Morrison
Jeffrey W. Mercante
Robert Fitzhenry
Don Weiss
Brian H. Raphael
Jay K. Varma
Howard A. Zucker
Jennifer L. Rakeman
Kimberlee A. Musser
author_sort Pascal Lapierre
collection DOAJ
description During the summer of 2015, New York, New York, USA, had one of the largest and deadliest outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease in the history of the United States. A total of 138 cases and 16 deaths were linked to a single cooling tower in the South Bronx. Analysis of environmental samples and clinical isolates showed that sporadic cases of legionellosis before, during, and after the outbreak could be traced to a slowly evolving, single-ancestor strain. Detection of an ostensibly virulent Legionella strain endemic to the Bronx community suggests potential risk for future cases of legionellosis in the area. The genetic homogeneity of the Legionella population in this area might complicate investigations and interpretations of future outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease.
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spelling doaj.art-05068abe271f4251ab44ec82a49a1be02022-12-22T03:39:45ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592017-11-0123111784179110.3201/eid2311.170308Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015Pascal LapierreElizabeth NazarianYan ZhuDanielle WroblewskiAmy SaylorsTeresa PassarettiScott HughesAnthony TranYing LinJohn KornblumShatavia S. MorrisonJeffrey W. MercanteRobert FitzhenryDon WeissBrian H. RaphaelJay K. VarmaHoward A. ZuckerJennifer L. RakemanKimberlee A. MusserDuring the summer of 2015, New York, New York, USA, had one of the largest and deadliest outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease in the history of the United States. A total of 138 cases and 16 deaths were linked to a single cooling tower in the South Bronx. Analysis of environmental samples and clinical isolates showed that sporadic cases of legionellosis before, during, and after the outbreak could be traced to a slowly evolving, single-ancestor strain. Detection of an ostensibly virulent Legionella strain endemic to the Bronx community suggests potential risk for future cases of legionellosis in the area. The genetic homogeneity of the Legionella population in this area might complicate investigations and interpretations of future outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/23/11/17-0308_articleLegionnaires’ diseaselegionellosisLegionellaLegionella pneumophilabacteriaendemic strain
spellingShingle Pascal Lapierre
Elizabeth Nazarian
Yan Zhu
Danielle Wroblewski
Amy Saylors
Teresa Passaretti
Scott Hughes
Anthony Tran
Ying Lin
John Kornblum
Shatavia S. Morrison
Jeffrey W. Mercante
Robert Fitzhenry
Don Weiss
Brian H. Raphael
Jay K. Varma
Howard A. Zucker
Jennifer L. Rakeman
Kimberlee A. Musser
Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Legionnaires’ disease
legionellosis
Legionella
Legionella pneumophila
bacteria
endemic strain
title Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
title_full Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
title_fullStr Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
title_full_unstemmed Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
title_short Legionnaires’ Disease Outbreak Caused by Endemic Strain of Legionella pneumophila, New York, New York, USA, 2015
title_sort legionnaires disease outbreak caused by endemic strain of legionella pneumophila new york new york usa 2015
topic Legionnaires’ disease
legionellosis
Legionella
Legionella pneumophila
bacteria
endemic strain
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/23/11/17-0308_article
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