Benefits of tactile stimulation and environmental enrichment for the welfare of crossbred dairy calves
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to evaluate behavioural and physiological variables of 18 Gir x Holstein calves housed in groups submitted to two treatments: presence (EE) or absence (NE) of environmental enrichment. Behavioural variables (walking, feeding, leisure and play behaviour) were analyze...
Main Authors: | Catiucia Oliveira Miranda, Maria Lúcia Pereira Lima, Aníbal Eugênio Vercesi Filho, Marcia Saladini Vieira Salles, Flávia Fernanda Simili, João Alberto Negrão, Enilson Geraldo Ribeiro, Lenira El Faro |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2022.2162531 |
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