QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution

The latest advances in super-resolution have been tested with general-purpose images such as faces, landscapes and objects, but mainly unused for the task of super-resolving earth observation images. In this research paper, we benchmark state-of-the-art SR algorithms for distinct EO datasets using b...

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Main Authors: David Berga, Pau Gallés, Katalin Takáts, Eva Mohedano, Laura Riordan-Chen, Clara Garcia-Moll, David Vilaseca, Javier Marín
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2451
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author David Berga
Pau Gallés
Katalin Takáts
Eva Mohedano
Laura Riordan-Chen
Clara Garcia-Moll
David Vilaseca
Javier Marín
author_facet David Berga
Pau Gallés
Katalin Takáts
Eva Mohedano
Laura Riordan-Chen
Clara Garcia-Moll
David Vilaseca
Javier Marín
author_sort David Berga
collection DOAJ
description The latest advances in super-resolution have been tested with general-purpose images such as faces, landscapes and objects, but mainly unused for the task of super-resolving earth observation images. In this research paper, we benchmark state-of-the-art SR algorithms for distinct EO datasets using both full-reference and no-reference image quality assessment metrics. We also propose a novel Quality Metric Regression Network (QMRNet) that is able to predict the quality (as a no-reference metric) by training on any property of the image (e.g., its resolution, its distortions, etc.) and also able to optimize SR algorithms for a specific metric objective. This work is part of the implementation of the framework IQUAFLOW, which has been developed for the evaluation of image quality and the detection and classification of objects as well as image compression in EO use cases. We integrated our experimentation and tested our QMRNet algorithm on predicting features such as blur, sharpness, snr, rer and ground sampling distance and obtained validation medRs below 1.0 (out of <i>N</i> = 50) and recall rates above 95%. The overall benchmark shows promising results for LIIF, CAR and MSRN and also the potential use of QMRNet as a loss for optimizing SR predictions. Due to its simplicity, QMRNet could also be used for other use cases and image domains, as its architecture and data processing is fully scalable.
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spelling doaj.art-050e6af98eec4ae3b7ef7c20235912752023-11-17T23:40:22ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-05-01159245110.3390/rs15092451QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-ResolutionDavid Berga0Pau Gallés1Katalin Takáts2Eva Mohedano3Laura Riordan-Chen4Clara Garcia-Moll5David Vilaseca6Javier Marín7Eurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Tecnologies Multimèdia, 08005 Barcelona, SpainSatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USASatellogic Inc., Davidson, NC 28036, USAThe latest advances in super-resolution have been tested with general-purpose images such as faces, landscapes and objects, but mainly unused for the task of super-resolving earth observation images. In this research paper, we benchmark state-of-the-art SR algorithms for distinct EO datasets using both full-reference and no-reference image quality assessment metrics. We also propose a novel Quality Metric Regression Network (QMRNet) that is able to predict the quality (as a no-reference metric) by training on any property of the image (e.g., its resolution, its distortions, etc.) and also able to optimize SR algorithms for a specific metric objective. This work is part of the implementation of the framework IQUAFLOW, which has been developed for the evaluation of image quality and the detection and classification of objects as well as image compression in EO use cases. We integrated our experimentation and tested our QMRNet algorithm on predicting features such as blur, sharpness, snr, rer and ground sampling distance and obtained validation medRs below 1.0 (out of <i>N</i> = 50) and recall rates above 95%. The overall benchmark shows promising results for LIIF, CAR and MSRN and also the potential use of QMRNet as a loss for optimizing SR predictions. Due to its simplicity, QMRNet could also be used for other use cases and image domains, as its architecture and data processing is fully scalable.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2451super-resolutionquality assessmentbenchmarkdenoisingregressionautoencoder networks
spellingShingle David Berga
Pau Gallés
Katalin Takáts
Eva Mohedano
Laura Riordan-Chen
Clara Garcia-Moll
David Vilaseca
Javier Marín
QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
Remote Sensing
super-resolution
quality assessment
benchmark
denoising
regression
autoencoder networks
title QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
title_full QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
title_fullStr QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
title_full_unstemmed QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
title_short QMRNet: Quality Metric Regression for EO Image Quality Assessment and Super-Resolution
title_sort qmrnet quality metric regression for eo image quality assessment and super resolution
topic super-resolution
quality assessment
benchmark
denoising
regression
autoencoder networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2451
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