Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea

Halobacterium salinarum forms gas vesicles consisting of a protein wall surrounding a gas-filled space. The hydrophobic 8-kDa protein GvpA is the major constituent of the ribbed wall, stabilized by GvpC at the exterior surface. In addition, eight accessory Gvp proteins are involved, encoded by gvpFG...

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Main Authors: Kerstin Völkner, Alisa Jost, Felicitas Pfeifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.610179/full
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author Kerstin Völkner
Alisa Jost
Felicitas Pfeifer
author_facet Kerstin Völkner
Alisa Jost
Felicitas Pfeifer
author_sort Kerstin Völkner
collection DOAJ
description Halobacterium salinarum forms gas vesicles consisting of a protein wall surrounding a gas-filled space. The hydrophobic 8-kDa protein GvpA is the major constituent of the ribbed wall, stabilized by GvpC at the exterior surface. In addition, eight accessory Gvp proteins are involved, encoded by gvpFGHIJKLM that are co-transcribed in early stages of growth. Most of these proteins are essential, but their functions are not yet clear. Here we investigate whether GvpF through GvpM interact. Pull-down experiments performed in Haloferax volcanii with the cellulose-binding-domain as tag suggested many interactions, and most of these were supported by the split-GFP analyses. The latter study indicated that GvpL attracted all other accessory Gvp, and the related GvpF bound besides GvpL also GvpG, GvpH and GvpI. A strong interaction was found between GvpH and GvpI. GvpG showed affinity to GvpF and GvpL, whereas GvpJ, GvpK and GvpM bound GvpL only. Using GvpA for similar analyses yielded GvpF as the only interaction partner. The contact site of GvpF was confined to the N-terminal half of GvpA and subsequently mapped to certain amino acids. Taken together, our results support the idea that the accessory Gvp form a complex early in gas-vesicle assembly attracting GvpA via GvpF.
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spelling doaj.art-05104d49084d4c80b7378f489a36f43f2022-12-21T23:39:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-11-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.610179610179Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of HaloarchaeaKerstin VölknerAlisa JostFelicitas PfeiferHalobacterium salinarum forms gas vesicles consisting of a protein wall surrounding a gas-filled space. The hydrophobic 8-kDa protein GvpA is the major constituent of the ribbed wall, stabilized by GvpC at the exterior surface. In addition, eight accessory Gvp proteins are involved, encoded by gvpFGHIJKLM that are co-transcribed in early stages of growth. Most of these proteins are essential, but their functions are not yet clear. Here we investigate whether GvpF through GvpM interact. Pull-down experiments performed in Haloferax volcanii with the cellulose-binding-domain as tag suggested many interactions, and most of these were supported by the split-GFP analyses. The latter study indicated that GvpL attracted all other accessory Gvp, and the related GvpF bound besides GvpL also GvpG, GvpH and GvpI. A strong interaction was found between GvpH and GvpI. GvpG showed affinity to GvpF and GvpL, whereas GvpJ, GvpK and GvpM bound GvpL only. Using GvpA for similar analyses yielded GvpF as the only interaction partner. The contact site of GvpF was confined to the N-terminal half of GvpA and subsequently mapped to certain amino acids. Taken together, our results support the idea that the accessory Gvp form a complex early in gas-vesicle assembly attracting GvpA via GvpF.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.610179/fullprotein-protein interactionsplit-GFPprotein networkcellulose binding domainHaloferax volcaniiHalobacterium salinarum
spellingShingle Kerstin Völkner
Alisa Jost
Felicitas Pfeifer
Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
Frontiers in Microbiology
protein-protein interaction
split-GFP
protein network
cellulose binding domain
Haloferax volcanii
Halobacterium salinarum
title Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
title_full Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
title_fullStr Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
title_full_unstemmed Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
title_short Accessory Gvp Proteins Form a Complex During Gas Vesicle Formation of Haloarchaea
title_sort accessory gvp proteins form a complex during gas vesicle formation of haloarchaea
topic protein-protein interaction
split-GFP
protein network
cellulose binding domain
Haloferax volcanii
Halobacterium salinarum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.610179/full
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AT alisajost accessorygvpproteinsformacomplexduringgasvesicleformationofhaloarchaea
AT felicitaspfeifer accessorygvpproteinsformacomplexduringgasvesicleformationofhaloarchaea