Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers

To date, research on the transition to parenthood and associated changes in relationship satisfaction (RS) has focused predominantly on mothers with their firstborn. This study targeted fathers to investigate their trajectories of RS with a particular focus on emerging differences between first- and...

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Main Authors: Judith T. Mack, Lena Brunke, Andreas Staudt, Marie Kopp, Victoria Weise, Susan Garthus-Niegel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468068/?tool=EBI
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author Judith T. Mack
Lena Brunke
Andreas Staudt
Marie Kopp
Victoria Weise
Susan Garthus-Niegel
author_facet Judith T. Mack
Lena Brunke
Andreas Staudt
Marie Kopp
Victoria Weise
Susan Garthus-Niegel
author_sort Judith T. Mack
collection DOAJ
description To date, research on the transition to parenthood and associated changes in relationship satisfaction (RS) has focused predominantly on mothers with their firstborn. This study targeted fathers to investigate their trajectories of RS with a particular focus on emerging differences between first- and second-time fathers. It furthermore considered various predictors such as the role of age, education, income, duration of relationship, marital status, child’s biological sex, and child temperament. Data from a total of 606 fathers from the prospective longitudinal cohort study DREAM were analyzed. The analyses included assessments of four measurement time points (T1: prepartum; T2–T4: postpartum) over a period of more than 2 years. Latent growth curve modeling was applied with RS as the dependent variable and number of children as one of eight predictors of growth over time. First-time fathers showed higher initial RS, however experienced a steeper decline in the transition to parenthood than second-time fathers. At 8 weeks postpartum, first-time fathers still reported higher RS than second-time fathers. While RS continued to decline for first-time fathers up until 14 months postpartum, second-time fathers experienced an increase in RS. At 14 months and 2 years postpartum, second-time fathers showed higher RS scores than first-time fathers. Similar to first-time mothers, first-time fathers seem to experience a stronger RS decline during the transition to parenthood than second-time fathers, suggesting that especially couples becoming parents for the first time should be prepared for expected changes in their relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-0511b22f01564d3da7153b05b400920a2023-09-05T05:31:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01188Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathersJudith T. MackLena BrunkeAndreas StaudtMarie KoppVictoria WeiseSusan Garthus-NiegelTo date, research on the transition to parenthood and associated changes in relationship satisfaction (RS) has focused predominantly on mothers with their firstborn. This study targeted fathers to investigate their trajectories of RS with a particular focus on emerging differences between first- and second-time fathers. It furthermore considered various predictors such as the role of age, education, income, duration of relationship, marital status, child’s biological sex, and child temperament. Data from a total of 606 fathers from the prospective longitudinal cohort study DREAM were analyzed. The analyses included assessments of four measurement time points (T1: prepartum; T2–T4: postpartum) over a period of more than 2 years. Latent growth curve modeling was applied with RS as the dependent variable and number of children as one of eight predictors of growth over time. First-time fathers showed higher initial RS, however experienced a steeper decline in the transition to parenthood than second-time fathers. At 8 weeks postpartum, first-time fathers still reported higher RS than second-time fathers. While RS continued to decline for first-time fathers up until 14 months postpartum, second-time fathers experienced an increase in RS. At 14 months and 2 years postpartum, second-time fathers showed higher RS scores than first-time fathers. Similar to first-time mothers, first-time fathers seem to experience a stronger RS decline during the transition to parenthood than second-time fathers, suggesting that especially couples becoming parents for the first time should be prepared for expected changes in their relationship.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468068/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Judith T. Mack
Lena Brunke
Andreas Staudt
Marie Kopp
Victoria Weise
Susan Garthus-Niegel
Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
PLoS ONE
title Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
title_full Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
title_fullStr Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
title_full_unstemmed Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
title_short Changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
title_sort changes in relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood among fathers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468068/?tool=EBI
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