A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry

WRKY transcription factors play critical roles in plant growth and development or stress responses. Using up-to-date genomic data, a total of 64 and 257 WRKY genes have been identified in the diploid woodland strawberry, <i>Fragaria vesca</i>, and the more complex allo-octoploid commerci...

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Main Authors: José Garrido-Gala, José-Javier Higuera, Antonio Rodríguez-Franco, Juan Muñoz-Blanco, Francisco Amil-Ruiz, José L. Caballero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/12/1585
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author José Garrido-Gala
José-Javier Higuera
Antonio Rodríguez-Franco
Juan Muñoz-Blanco
Francisco Amil-Ruiz
José L. Caballero
author_facet José Garrido-Gala
José-Javier Higuera
Antonio Rodríguez-Franco
Juan Muñoz-Blanco
Francisco Amil-Ruiz
José L. Caballero
author_sort José Garrido-Gala
collection DOAJ
description WRKY transcription factors play critical roles in plant growth and development or stress responses. Using up-to-date genomic data, a total of 64 and 257 WRKY genes have been identified in the diploid woodland strawberry, <i>Fragaria vesca</i>, and the more complex allo-octoploid commercial strawberry, <i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i> cv. Camarosa, respectively. The completeness of the new genomes and annotations has enabled us to perform a more detailed evolutionary and functional study of the strawberry WRKY family members, particularly in the case of the cultivated hybrid, in which homoeologous and paralogous <i>FaWRKY</i> genes have been characterized. Analysis of the available expression profiles has revealed that many strawberry <i>WRKY</i> genes show preferential or tissue-specific expression. Furthermore, significant differential expression of several <i>FaWRKY</i> genes has been clearly detected in fruit receptacles and achenes during the ripening process and pathogen challenged, supporting a precise functional role of these strawberry genes in such processes. Further, an extensive analysis of predicted development, stress and hormone-responsive cis-acting elements in the strawberry WRKY family is shown. Our results provide a deeper and more comprehensive knowledge of the <i>WRKY</i> gene family in strawberry.
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spelling doaj.art-051369119bad4d60913a0e9eb18b8cc42023-11-23T18:34:57ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472022-06-011112158510.3390/plants11121585A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in StrawberryJosé Garrido-Gala0José-Javier Higuera1Antonio Rodríguez-Franco2Juan Muñoz-Blanco3Francisco Amil-Ruiz4José L. Caballero5Phytoplant Research SLU, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Campus Universitario de Rabanales y Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario ceiA3, Edificio Severo Ochoa-C6, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Campus Universitario de Rabanales y Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario ceiA3, Edificio Severo Ochoa-C6, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Campus Universitario de Rabanales y Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario ceiA3, Edificio Severo Ochoa-C6, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainUnidad de Bioinformática, Servicio Central de Apoyo a la Investigación (SCAI), Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Campus Universitario de Rabanales y Campus de Excelencia Internacional Agroalimentario ceiA3, Edificio Severo Ochoa-C6, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainWRKY transcription factors play critical roles in plant growth and development or stress responses. Using up-to-date genomic data, a total of 64 and 257 WRKY genes have been identified in the diploid woodland strawberry, <i>Fragaria vesca</i>, and the more complex allo-octoploid commercial strawberry, <i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i> cv. Camarosa, respectively. The completeness of the new genomes and annotations has enabled us to perform a more detailed evolutionary and functional study of the strawberry WRKY family members, particularly in the case of the cultivated hybrid, in which homoeologous and paralogous <i>FaWRKY</i> genes have been characterized. Analysis of the available expression profiles has revealed that many strawberry <i>WRKY</i> genes show preferential or tissue-specific expression. Furthermore, significant differential expression of several <i>FaWRKY</i> genes has been clearly detected in fruit receptacles and achenes during the ripening process and pathogen challenged, supporting a precise functional role of these strawberry genes in such processes. Further, an extensive analysis of predicted development, stress and hormone-responsive cis-acting elements in the strawberry WRKY family is shown. Our results provide a deeper and more comprehensive knowledge of the <i>WRKY</i> gene family in strawberry.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/12/1585strawberryWRKY familyhomeologparalogdifferential expressionripening
spellingShingle José Garrido-Gala
José-Javier Higuera
Antonio Rodríguez-Franco
Juan Muñoz-Blanco
Francisco Amil-Ruiz
José L. Caballero
A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
Plants
strawberry
WRKY family
homeolog
paralog
differential expression
ripening
title A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
title_full A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
title_short A Comprehensive Study of the WRKY Transcription Factor Family in Strawberry
title_sort comprehensive study of the wrky transcription factor family in strawberry
topic strawberry
WRKY family
homeolog
paralog
differential expression
ripening
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/12/1585
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