Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound

A 27-year-old male patient presented in the emergency department (ED) with right acute abdominal pain, tenderness of the abdominal wall, and abdominal guarding. With suspicion of acute appendicitis, we performed bedside sonography. A blind-ending tubular structure, originating from the base of cecum...

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Main Authors: Vignes Mohan, Pjeter Laska, Angelina Meier, Bruno Minotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Ultrasound
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=138;epage=139;aulast=Mohan
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author Vignes Mohan
Pjeter Laska
Angelina Meier
Bruno Minotti
author_facet Vignes Mohan
Pjeter Laska
Angelina Meier
Bruno Minotti
author_sort Vignes Mohan
collection DOAJ
description A 27-year-old male patient presented in the emergency department (ED) with right acute abdominal pain, tenderness of the abdominal wall, and abdominal guarding. With suspicion of acute appendicitis, we performed bedside sonography. A blind-ending tubular structure, originating from the base of cecum with the presence of an intraluminal calcified “stone,” with the presence of clear peristalsis was seen. Whether this structure represented the appendix or the small bowel, it was not distinguishable sonographically. A consequent surgical consultation indicated a computer tomography scan, and the finding showed acute appendicitis with appendicolith. An inflamed appendix of 15 cm in length was seen laparoscopically and consequently an appendectomy was performed. The histology confirmed a putrid, ulcero-phlegmonous, and hemorrhagic appendicitis with appendicolith. Postoperatively, the patient made a good recovery without complications. The absence of peristalsis is a well-known criterion for diagnosing acute appendicitis. However, we have shown here, that this should be taken into account with caution, as in rare cases such as this appendicitis can be present with peristalsis.
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spelling doaj.art-0516de0e27f9433bb4676bdf3f52f1052022-12-22T00:43:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Ultrasound0929-64412212-15522022-01-0130213813910.4103/JMU.JMU_177_20Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasoundVignes MohanPjeter LaskaAngelina MeierBruno MinottiA 27-year-old male patient presented in the emergency department (ED) with right acute abdominal pain, tenderness of the abdominal wall, and abdominal guarding. With suspicion of acute appendicitis, we performed bedside sonography. A blind-ending tubular structure, originating from the base of cecum with the presence of an intraluminal calcified “stone,” with the presence of clear peristalsis was seen. Whether this structure represented the appendix or the small bowel, it was not distinguishable sonographically. A consequent surgical consultation indicated a computer tomography scan, and the finding showed acute appendicitis with appendicolith. An inflamed appendix of 15 cm in length was seen laparoscopically and consequently an appendectomy was performed. The histology confirmed a putrid, ulcero-phlegmonous, and hemorrhagic appendicitis with appendicolith. Postoperatively, the patient made a good recovery without complications. The absence of peristalsis is a well-known criterion for diagnosing acute appendicitis. However, we have shown here, that this should be taken into account with caution, as in rare cases such as this appendicitis can be present with peristalsis.http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=138;epage=139;aulast=Mohanacute appendicitisemergency departmentperistalsisultrasound
spellingShingle Vignes Mohan
Pjeter Laska
Angelina Meier
Bruno Minotti
Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
Journal of Medical Ultrasound
acute appendicitis
emergency department
peristalsis
ultrasound
title Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
title_full Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
title_fullStr Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
title_short Acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
title_sort acute appendicitis with the presence of peristalsis seen in ultrasound
topic acute appendicitis
emergency department
peristalsis
ultrasound
url http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=138;epage=139;aulast=Mohan
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AT pjeterlaska acuteappendicitiswiththepresenceofperistalsisseeninultrasound
AT angelinameier acuteappendicitiswiththepresenceofperistalsisseeninultrasound
AT brunominotti acuteappendicitiswiththepresenceofperistalsisseeninultrasound