Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range

We have investigated the main parameters of water exchange in leaves of Quercus robur L. which grow on the south-facing slope of the Viyskoviy ravine in a variety of water supply conditions. We established that the greatest intensity of transpiration of leaves of Q. robur occurred in the forest vege...

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Main Authors: V. P. Bessonova, V. V. Tkach, A. P. Kryvoruchko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University 2016-10-01
Series:Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Bìologìâ, Ekologìâ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/694
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author V. P. Bessonova
V. V. Tkach
A. P. Kryvoruchko
author_facet V. P. Bessonova
V. V. Tkach
A. P. Kryvoruchko
author_sort V. P. Bessonova
collection DOAJ
description We have investigated the main parameters of water exchange in leaves of Quercus robur L. which grow on the south-facing slope of the Viyskoviy ravine in a variety of water supply conditions. We established that the greatest intensity of transpiration of leaves of Q. robur occurred in the forest vegetation conditions of SG2, the smallest in SG1–0. In all study periods the largest amplitude of daily fluctuations in intensity of transpiration occurred in leaves of plants along the talweg, at other test sites the limits were much lower. The highest rates of transpiration were in September, which is connected with the high temperatures and lower relative air humidity compared with the days of measurement in July and May. We established that at the beginning of the growing season there was no difference in the total amount of water in the leaves of the trees that grow on the middle and upper parts of the slope, but that it was greater in plants along the talweg. In the following months the difference between the water content in the leaves of trees along the talweg and upper third of the slope increased. The leaves of trees that grow in the poorest conditions of water supply were characterized by the highest water-holding capacity, which is coordinated with their containing the highest content of hydrophilic colloids. The values for water deficit in May and in July fell within the maximum fluctuations for the species studied, but in early September they exceeded the maximum value in the leaves of trees on the upper third of the slope.
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spelling doaj.art-05190363df834952a15d84eb529772512022-12-22T03:56:21ZengOles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National UniversityVìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Bìologìâ, Ekologìâ2310-08422312-301X2016-10-0124210.15421/011660684Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its rangeV. P. Bessonova0V. V. Tkach1A. P. Kryvoruchko2Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian-Economic UniversityDnipropetrovsk State Agrarian-Economic UniversityDnipropetrovsk State Agrarian-Economic UniversityWe have investigated the main parameters of water exchange in leaves of Quercus robur L. which grow on the south-facing slope of the Viyskoviy ravine in a variety of water supply conditions. We established that the greatest intensity of transpiration of leaves of Q. robur occurred in the forest vegetation conditions of SG2, the smallest in SG1–0. In all study periods the largest amplitude of daily fluctuations in intensity of transpiration occurred in leaves of plants along the talweg, at other test sites the limits were much lower. The highest rates of transpiration were in September, which is connected with the high temperatures and lower relative air humidity compared with the days of measurement in July and May. We established that at the beginning of the growing season there was no difference in the total amount of water in the leaves of the trees that grow on the middle and upper parts of the slope, but that it was greater in plants along the talweg. In the following months the difference between the water content in the leaves of trees along the talweg and upper third of the slope increased. The leaves of trees that grow in the poorest conditions of water supply were characterized by the highest water-holding capacity, which is coordinated with their containing the highest content of hydrophilic colloids. The values for water deficit in May and in July fell within the maximum fluctuations for the species studied, but in early September they exceeded the maximum value in the leaves of trees on the upper third of the slope.http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/694ravine forestintensity of transpirationwater-holding capacitywater deficit
spellingShingle V. P. Bessonova
V. V. Tkach
A. P. Kryvoruchko
Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Bìologìâ, Ekologìâ
ravine forest
intensity of transpiration
water-holding capacity
water deficit
title Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
title_full Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
title_fullStr Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
title_full_unstemmed Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
title_short Water metabolism of leaves of Quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
title_sort water metabolism of leaves of quercus robur in antierosion stands in the south of its range
topic ravine forest
intensity of transpiration
water-holding capacity
water deficit
url http://ecology.dp.ua/index.php/ECO/article/view/694
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AT vvtkach watermetabolismofleavesofquercusroburinantierosionstandsinthesouthofitsrange
AT apkryvoruchko watermetabolismofleavesofquercusroburinantierosionstandsinthesouthofitsrange