What is a real measure of corporate liquidity

The financial health hypothesis argues that the valuation multiple of book value of equity (earnings) increases (decreases) as financial health decreases. By considering the liquidity dimension of financial health, we analyze an accrual-based liquidity ratio (current ratio) and a cash-based liquidit...

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Main Authors: Ertugrul Melik, Coskun Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0002
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author Ertugrul Melik
Coskun Ali
author_facet Ertugrul Melik
Coskun Ali
author_sort Ertugrul Melik
collection DOAJ
description The financial health hypothesis argues that the valuation multiple of book value of equity (earnings) increases (decreases) as financial health decreases. By considering the liquidity dimension of financial health, we analyze an accrual-based liquidity ratio (current ratio) and a cash-based liquidity ratio (OCF ratio) from the perspective of this hypothesis. Using the median values of these ratios, we divide the sample consisting of listed firms on Borsa Istanbul during 2009–2018 into two and document the ensuing outcomes. Valuation multiples of book value of equity and earnings are reported as being statistically indifferent between low-liquid and high-liquid subgroups obtained for the median current ratio. However, the valuation multiple of book value of equity (earnings) significantly increases (decreases) for the low-liquid subgroup below the median OCF ratio. As the latter is consistent with the financial health hypothesis, this study reveals that the OCF ratio is a more convenient and reliable measure of liquidity than the current ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-051a0bb6a4bf47d88ab3f359ebc449042022-12-22T04:36:01ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Management and Economics2543-53612021-03-0157131310.2478/ijme-2021-0002What is a real measure of corporate liquidityErtugrul Melik0Coskun Ali1Department of Business Administration, Galatasaray University, Istanbul, Turkey.Department of Management, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.The financial health hypothesis argues that the valuation multiple of book value of equity (earnings) increases (decreases) as financial health decreases. By considering the liquidity dimension of financial health, we analyze an accrual-based liquidity ratio (current ratio) and a cash-based liquidity ratio (OCF ratio) from the perspective of this hypothesis. Using the median values of these ratios, we divide the sample consisting of listed firms on Borsa Istanbul during 2009–2018 into two and document the ensuing outcomes. Valuation multiples of book value of equity and earnings are reported as being statistically indifferent between low-liquid and high-liquid subgroups obtained for the median current ratio. However, the valuation multiple of book value of equity (earnings) significantly increases (decreases) for the low-liquid subgroup below the median OCF ratio. As the latter is consistent with the financial health hypothesis, this study reveals that the OCF ratio is a more convenient and reliable measure of liquidity than the current ratio.https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0002cash flow statementcurrent ratiofinancial healthliquidityoperating cash flowsg14m21m41
spellingShingle Ertugrul Melik
Coskun Ali
What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
International Journal of Management and Economics
cash flow statement
current ratio
financial health
liquidity
operating cash flows
g14
m21
m41
title What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
title_full What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
title_fullStr What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
title_full_unstemmed What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
title_short What is a real measure of corporate liquidity
title_sort what is a real measure of corporate liquidity
topic cash flow statement
current ratio
financial health
liquidity
operating cash flows
g14
m21
m41
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2021-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT ertugrulmelik whatisarealmeasureofcorporateliquidity
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