Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types

Abstract Background Casein kinase I (CKI) is a kind of serine/threonine protein kinase highly conserved in plants and animals. Although molecular function of individual member of CKI family has been investigated in Arabidopsis, little is known about their evolution and functions in Gossypium. Result...

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Main Authors: Yanlong Li, Yaoyao Li, Yuanyuan Chen, Maojun Wang, Jing Yang, Xianlong Zhang, Longfu Zhu, Jie Kong, Ling Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-02990-y
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author Yanlong Li
Yaoyao Li
Yuanyuan Chen
Maojun Wang
Jing Yang
Xianlong Zhang
Longfu Zhu
Jie Kong
Ling Min
author_facet Yanlong Li
Yaoyao Li
Yuanyuan Chen
Maojun Wang
Jing Yang
Xianlong Zhang
Longfu Zhu
Jie Kong
Ling Min
author_sort Yanlong Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Casein kinase I (CKI) is a kind of serine/threonine protein kinase highly conserved in plants and animals. Although molecular function of individual member of CKI family has been investigated in Arabidopsis, little is known about their evolution and functions in Gossypium. Results In this study, five cotton species were applied to study CKI gene family in cotton, twenty-two species were applied to trace the origin and divergence of CKI genes. Four important insights were gained: (i) the cotton CKI genes were classified into two types based on their structural characteristics; (ii) two types of CKI genes expanded with tetraploid event in cotton; (iii) two types of CKI genes likely diverged about 1.5 billion years ago when red and green algae diverged; (iv) two types of cotton CKI genes which highly expressed in leaves showed stronger response to photoperiod (circadian clock) and light signal, and most two types of CKI genes highly expressed in anther showed identical heat inducible expression during anther development in tetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Conclusion This study provides genome-wide insights into the evolutionary history of cotton CKI genes and lays a foundation for further investigation of the functional differentiation of two types of CKI genes in specific developmental processes and environmental stress conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-051b0a298cbb4866a10163c723f1d6d72022-12-21T20:40:55ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292021-05-0121111510.1186/s12870-021-02990-yGenome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene typesYanlong Li0Yaoyao Li1Yuanyuan Chen2Maojun Wang3Jing Yang4Xianlong Zhang5Longfu Zhu6Jie Kong7Ling Min8National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityInstitute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityInstitute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background Casein kinase I (CKI) is a kind of serine/threonine protein kinase highly conserved in plants and animals. Although molecular function of individual member of CKI family has been investigated in Arabidopsis, little is known about their evolution and functions in Gossypium. Results In this study, five cotton species were applied to study CKI gene family in cotton, twenty-two species were applied to trace the origin and divergence of CKI genes. Four important insights were gained: (i) the cotton CKI genes were classified into two types based on their structural characteristics; (ii) two types of CKI genes expanded with tetraploid event in cotton; (iii) two types of CKI genes likely diverged about 1.5 billion years ago when red and green algae diverged; (iv) two types of cotton CKI genes which highly expressed in leaves showed stronger response to photoperiod (circadian clock) and light signal, and most two types of CKI genes highly expressed in anther showed identical heat inducible expression during anther development in tetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Conclusion This study provides genome-wide insights into the evolutionary history of cotton CKI genes and lays a foundation for further investigation of the functional differentiation of two types of CKI genes in specific developmental processes and environmental stress conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-02990-yCasein kinase ICottonEvolutionary historyGene expression
spellingShingle Yanlong Li
Yaoyao Li
Yuanyuan Chen
Maojun Wang
Jing Yang
Xianlong Zhang
Longfu Zhu
Jie Kong
Ling Min
Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
BMC Plant Biology
Casein kinase I
Cotton
Evolutionary history
Gene expression
title Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
title_full Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
title_fullStr Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
title_short Genome-wide identification, evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton CKI gene types
title_sort genome wide identification evolutionary estimation and functional characterization of two cotton cki gene types
topic Casein kinase I
Cotton
Evolutionary history
Gene expression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-02990-y
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