Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system

This study investigates the co-cultivation system of Nitzschia palea (FACHB-2263) and Pseudomonas chlororaphis (ACCC-19853) in the artificial consortium at different concentrations. The algicidal mode is evaluated using three different full factorial experiments (FFEs) under the following three scen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barathan Balaji Prasath, Muhammad Zahir, A.M. Elsawah, Mohsin Raza, Chen Lecong, Su Chutian, Karen Poon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721004055
_version_ 1819094129275043840
author Barathan Balaji Prasath
Muhammad Zahir
A.M. Elsawah
Mohsin Raza
Chen Lecong
Su Chutian
Karen Poon
author_facet Barathan Balaji Prasath
Muhammad Zahir
A.M. Elsawah
Mohsin Raza
Chen Lecong
Su Chutian
Karen Poon
author_sort Barathan Balaji Prasath
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the co-cultivation system of Nitzschia palea (FACHB-2263) and Pseudomonas chlororaphis (ACCC-19853) in the artificial consortium at different concentrations. The algicidal mode is evaluated using three different full factorial experiments (FFEs) under the following three scenarios: different bacteria culture cell densities against different diatoms; algicidal activities of bacterial culture supernatant against the N. palea in different growth phases, such as lag, exponential and stationary phase; different bacteria and diatom against artificial consortium at different concentrations. For minimizing the effect of random error, three replications of each experimental run of these three FFEs are used. The influence of bacteria on growth in total chlorophyll is analyzed for all of these three replicates FFEs. The results demonstrate that: the P. chlororaphis showed high algicidal activity against N. Palea within 5 days; selected bacteria culture supernatant exhibited strong algicidal activity in the lag phase while the artificial consortium achieved the algal cell lysis at different concentrations of the bacteria to the diatom cells and the diatom to the bacteria cell; and the indoor mesocosms confirmed that P. chlororaphis effectively reduced N. palea cells by over 90% within 5 days. The findings suggest that the artificial consortia algal-bacterial symbiotic system is thus proven to be an effective and promising system for microalgae bloom control treatment algal-bacterial symbiotic system that was extrapolated for novel algae bloom control treatment.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T23:22:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-051ee44c01b64da0a2276fec2efd30f9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1018-3647
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T23:22:30Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of King Saud University: Science
spelling doaj.art-051ee44c01b64da0a2276fec2efd30f92022-12-21T18:46:45ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472022-01-01341101743Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation systemBarathan Balaji Prasath0Muhammad Zahir1A.M. Elsawah2Mohsin Raza3Chen Lecong4Su Chutian5Karen Poon6Division of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, ChinaCentre for Climate Research and Development (CCRD), COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, PakistanDivision of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, China; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Division of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, China.Centre for Climate Research and Development (CCRD), COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad 45550, PakistanDivision of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, ChinaDivision of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, ChinaDivision of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai 519085, ChinaThis study investigates the co-cultivation system of Nitzschia palea (FACHB-2263) and Pseudomonas chlororaphis (ACCC-19853) in the artificial consortium at different concentrations. The algicidal mode is evaluated using three different full factorial experiments (FFEs) under the following three scenarios: different bacteria culture cell densities against different diatoms; algicidal activities of bacterial culture supernatant against the N. palea in different growth phases, such as lag, exponential and stationary phase; different bacteria and diatom against artificial consortium at different concentrations. For minimizing the effect of random error, three replications of each experimental run of these three FFEs are used. The influence of bacteria on growth in total chlorophyll is analyzed for all of these three replicates FFEs. The results demonstrate that: the P. chlororaphis showed high algicidal activity against N. Palea within 5 days; selected bacteria culture supernatant exhibited strong algicidal activity in the lag phase while the artificial consortium achieved the algal cell lysis at different concentrations of the bacteria to the diatom cells and the diatom to the bacteria cell; and the indoor mesocosms confirmed that P. chlororaphis effectively reduced N. palea cells by over 90% within 5 days. The findings suggest that the artificial consortia algal-bacterial symbiotic system is thus proven to be an effective and promising system for microalgae bloom control treatment algal-bacterial symbiotic system that was extrapolated for novel algae bloom control treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721004055Microalgae-bacteria co-culturingAlgicidal bacteriaPseudomonas chlororaphisNitzschia paleaExperimental design
spellingShingle Barathan Balaji Prasath
Muhammad Zahir
A.M. Elsawah
Mohsin Raza
Chen Lecong
Su Chutian
Karen Poon
Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Microalgae-bacteria co-culturing
Algicidal bacteria
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
Nitzschia palea
Experimental design
title Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
title_full Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
title_fullStr Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
title_full_unstemmed Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
title_short Statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual-species co-cultivation system
title_sort statistical approaches in modeling of the interaction between bacteria and diatom under a dual species co cultivation system
topic Microalgae-bacteria co-culturing
Algicidal bacteria
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
Nitzschia palea
Experimental design
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721004055
work_keys_str_mv AT barathanbalajiprasath statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT muhammadzahir statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT amelsawah statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT mohsinraza statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT chenlecong statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT suchutian statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem
AT karenpoon statisticalapproachesinmodelingoftheinteractionbetweenbacteriaanddiatomunderadualspeciescocultivationsystem