Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey

Background/Aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS) raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. An awareness of MetS is vital for early detection and proactive management, which can mitigate the risks associated with MetS. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyun-Jin Kim, Mi-Seung Shin, Kyung-Hee Kim, Mi-Hyang Jung, Dong-Hyuk Cho, Ju-Hee Lee, Kwang Kon Koh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Association of Internal Medicine 2024-03-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjim.org/upload/kjim-2023-363.pdf
_version_ 1797279231958319104
author Hyun-Jin Kim
Mi-Seung Shin
Kyung-Hee Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Dong-Hyuk Cho
Ju-Hee Lee
Kwang Kon Koh
author_facet Hyun-Jin Kim
Mi-Seung Shin
Kyung-Hee Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Dong-Hyuk Cho
Ju-Hee Lee
Kwang Kon Koh
author_sort Hyun-Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS) raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. An awareness of MetS is vital for early detection and proactive management, which can mitigate the risks associated with MetS. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of MetS among the Korean population. Methods We conducted a nationwide survey between January and February 2023 among a representative sample of the Korean population using an online survey. Information regarding the awareness of MetS and its risk, the importance of lifestyle modification, and health behavior were collected. The question about the awareness of MetS was “How much do you think you know about MetS?” and there were five answers: 1) I know very well, 2) I know well, 3) I know a little, 4) I do not know, and 5) I have no idea. The high-awareness group was defined as those who answered that they knew very well or well. Results Among 1,000 participants (mean age, 45.7 ± 13.2 yr), 29% were unaware of MetS, and only 20.8% had high awareness. The high-awareness group was significantly more knowledgeable about lifestyle modifications and demonstrated better health behaviors. After adjustment for possible confounding factors, younger age, low household income, and absence of comorbidity were independently associated with a lack of awareness regarding MetS. Conclusions The high-awareness group showed greater knowledge of the importance of lifestyle modifications and better health behaviors regarding MetS. The findings highlight the need for improved public education and awareness programs regarding MetS.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T16:22:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-051fcf7eae13447ba52742409cb6f6e0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1226-3303
2005-6648
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T16:22:17Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher The Korean Association of Internal Medicine
record_format Article
series The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
spelling doaj.art-051fcf7eae13447ba52742409cb6f6e02024-03-04T04:15:54ZengThe Korean Association of Internal MedicineThe Korean Journal of Internal Medicine1226-33032005-66482024-03-0139227228210.3904/kjim.2023.363170890Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide surveyHyun-Jin Kim0Mi-Seung Shin1Kyung-Hee Kim2Mi-Hyang Jung3Dong-Hyuk Cho4Ju-Hee Lee5Kwang Kon Koh6 Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea Division of Cardiology. Incheon Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Catholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea K-Heart Clinic & Lab, Incheon, KoreaBackground/Aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS) raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. An awareness of MetS is vital for early detection and proactive management, which can mitigate the risks associated with MetS. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of MetS among the Korean population. Methods We conducted a nationwide survey between January and February 2023 among a representative sample of the Korean population using an online survey. Information regarding the awareness of MetS and its risk, the importance of lifestyle modification, and health behavior were collected. The question about the awareness of MetS was “How much do you think you know about MetS?” and there were five answers: 1) I know very well, 2) I know well, 3) I know a little, 4) I do not know, and 5) I have no idea. The high-awareness group was defined as those who answered that they knew very well or well. Results Among 1,000 participants (mean age, 45.7 ± 13.2 yr), 29% were unaware of MetS, and only 20.8% had high awareness. The high-awareness group was significantly more knowledgeable about lifestyle modifications and demonstrated better health behaviors. After adjustment for possible confounding factors, younger age, low household income, and absence of comorbidity were independently associated with a lack of awareness regarding MetS. Conclusions The high-awareness group showed greater knowledge of the importance of lifestyle modifications and better health behaviors regarding MetS. The findings highlight the need for improved public education and awareness programs regarding MetS.http://www.kjim.org/upload/kjim-2023-363.pdfmetabolic syndromeawarenesshealth behaviorcardiovascular disease
spellingShingle Hyun-Jin Kim
Mi-Seung Shin
Kyung-Hee Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Dong-Hyuk Cho
Ju-Hee Lee
Kwang Kon Koh
Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
metabolic syndrome
awareness
health behavior
cardiovascular disease
title Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
title_full Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
title_fullStr Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
title_short Metabolic syndrome awareness in the general Korean population: results from a nationwide survey
title_sort metabolic syndrome awareness in the general korean population results from a nationwide survey
topic metabolic syndrome
awareness
health behavior
cardiovascular disease
url http://www.kjim.org/upload/kjim-2023-363.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunjinkim metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT miseungshin metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT kyungheekim metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT mihyangjung metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT donghyukcho metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT juheelee metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey
AT kwangkonkoh metabolicsyndromeawarenessinthegeneralkoreanpopulationresultsfromanationwidesurvey