A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain

Traditional anti-quantum methods and multi-signature technologies to secure the blockchain against quantum attacks will quickly reduce the efficiency and scalability of the industrial blockchain, where the computational resources will experience a polynomial rise with the increasing number of trader...

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Main Authors: Zhengying Cai, Shi Liu, Zhangyi Han, Rui Wang, Yuehua Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1520
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author Zhengying Cai
Shi Liu
Zhangyi Han
Rui Wang
Yuehua Huang
author_facet Zhengying Cai
Shi Liu
Zhangyi Han
Rui Wang
Yuehua Huang
author_sort Zhengying Cai
collection DOAJ
description Traditional anti-quantum methods and multi-signature technologies to secure the blockchain against quantum attacks will quickly reduce the efficiency and scalability of the industrial blockchain, where the computational resources will experience a polynomial rise with the increasing number of traders. Here, a quantum blind multi-signature method is proposed for the multi-party transaction to provide anti-quantum security. First, the proposed multi-party transaction frame and quantum key distribution in the industrial blockchain are introduced. It integrates a novel quantum blind multi-signature algorithm that is based on the quantum entanglement mechanism, and it is absolutely secure in theory. Second, the anti-quantum multi-signature algorithm is illustrated, where there are four phases, i.e., initialization, signing, verification, and implementation. Third, the security and complexity of the proposed framework are analyzed and compared with related methods in references, and our proposed method is verified to be able to offer good computational performance and blockchain scalability for multi-party transaction. Last, the paper is summarized and future research directions are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-0525f1572ca444ccbd63e044372df7b72023-11-22T23:16:10ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-11-012311152010.3390/e23111520A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial BlockchainZhengying Cai0Shi Liu1Zhangyi Han2Rui Wang3Yuehua Huang4College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaTraditional anti-quantum methods and multi-signature technologies to secure the blockchain against quantum attacks will quickly reduce the efficiency and scalability of the industrial blockchain, where the computational resources will experience a polynomial rise with the increasing number of traders. Here, a quantum blind multi-signature method is proposed for the multi-party transaction to provide anti-quantum security. First, the proposed multi-party transaction frame and quantum key distribution in the industrial blockchain are introduced. It integrates a novel quantum blind multi-signature algorithm that is based on the quantum entanglement mechanism, and it is absolutely secure in theory. Second, the anti-quantum multi-signature algorithm is illustrated, where there are four phases, i.e., initialization, signing, verification, and implementation. Third, the security and complexity of the proposed framework are analyzed and compared with related methods in references, and our proposed method is verified to be able to offer good computational performance and blockchain scalability for multi-party transaction. Last, the paper is summarized and future research directions are proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1520industrial blockchainanti-quantumquantum blind multi-signaturemulti-party transaction
spellingShingle Zhengying Cai
Shi Liu
Zhangyi Han
Rui Wang
Yuehua Huang
A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
Entropy
industrial blockchain
anti-quantum
quantum blind multi-signature
multi-party transaction
title A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
title_full A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
title_fullStr A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
title_full_unstemmed A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
title_short A Quantum Blind Multi-Signature Method for the Industrial Blockchain
title_sort quantum blind multi signature method for the industrial blockchain
topic industrial blockchain
anti-quantum
quantum blind multi-signature
multi-party transaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1520
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