Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes

Objective: To identify disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction, as well as their relationship to body fat (BF), among male athletes in high risk sports for eating disorders. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six male athletes were divided into the following categories: weight-class...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz, Lucia Marques Stenzel, Cláudia Dornelles Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2013-09-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000300237&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz
Lucia Marques Stenzel
Cláudia Dornelles Schneider
author_facet Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz
Lucia Marques Stenzel
Cláudia Dornelles Schneider
author_sort Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To identify disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction, as well as their relationship to body fat (BF), among male athletes in high risk sports for eating disorders. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six male athletes were divided into the following categories: weight-class sports, sports where leanness improves performance, and sports with aesthetic ideals. BF was assessed and three questionnaires were used: the Eating Attitudes Test; the Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh; the Body Shape Questionnaire. Results: Disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction were found in 43 (27.6%) and 23 athletes (14.7%), respectively, and an association was detected between the two variables (p < 0.001). Athletes with and without disordered eating behaviors did not differ in %BF (11.0±5.2% and 9.8±4.0%, respectively; p = 0.106). However, athletes with body image dissatisfaction had higher %BF than those who were satisfied (12.6±5.9% and 9.7±3.9%, respectively; p = 0.034). There were no differences in BF, frequency of disordered eating behaviors, and body image dissatisfaction between sports categories. Conclusion: Nearly one-quarter of athletes showed disordered eating behaviors, which was associated with body image dissatisfaction. Athletes with higher %BF were more likely to be dissatisfied with body image. There was no difference in eating behavior and body image between athletes from different sports categories.
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spelling doaj.art-05269592eebb4cf295b06fd7fde8dbb12022-12-22T00:03:49ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X2013-09-0135323724210.1590/1516-4446-2012-0840S1516-44462013000300237Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletesFernanda Reistenbach GoltzLucia Marques StenzelCláudia Dornelles SchneiderObjective: To identify disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction, as well as their relationship to body fat (BF), among male athletes in high risk sports for eating disorders. Methods: One hundred and fifty-six male athletes were divided into the following categories: weight-class sports, sports where leanness improves performance, and sports with aesthetic ideals. BF was assessed and three questionnaires were used: the Eating Attitudes Test; the Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh; the Body Shape Questionnaire. Results: Disordered eating behaviors and body image dissatisfaction were found in 43 (27.6%) and 23 athletes (14.7%), respectively, and an association was detected between the two variables (p < 0.001). Athletes with and without disordered eating behaviors did not differ in %BF (11.0±5.2% and 9.8±4.0%, respectively; p = 0.106). However, athletes with body image dissatisfaction had higher %BF than those who were satisfied (12.6±5.9% and 9.7±3.9%, respectively; p = 0.034). There were no differences in BF, frequency of disordered eating behaviors, and body image dissatisfaction between sports categories. Conclusion: Nearly one-quarter of athletes showed disordered eating behaviors, which was associated with body image dissatisfaction. Athletes with higher %BF were more likely to be dissatisfied with body image. There was no difference in eating behavior and body image between athletes from different sports categories.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000300237&lng=en&tlng=enAthletesbody compositionbody imageeating behavioreating disorders
spellingShingle Fernanda Reistenbach Goltz
Lucia Marques Stenzel
Cláudia Dornelles Schneider
Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Athletes
body composition
body image
eating behavior
eating disorders
title Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
title_full Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
title_fullStr Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
title_full_unstemmed Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
title_short Disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
title_sort disordered eating behaviors and body image in male athletes
topic Athletes
body composition
body image
eating behavior
eating disorders
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000300237&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT luciamarquesstenzel disorderedeatingbehaviorsandbodyimageinmaleathletes
AT claudiadornellesschneider disorderedeatingbehaviorsandbodyimageinmaleathletes