Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering

The paper presents the cartographic processing of the Landsat TM image by the two unsupervised classification methods of SAGA GIS: ISODATA and K-means clustering. The approaches were tested and compared for land cover type mapping. Vegetation areas were detected and separated from other land cover t...

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Main Author: Lemenkova Polina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, Cacak 2021-01-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Serbica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2021/0354-95422152159L.pdf
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author Lemenkova Polina
author_facet Lemenkova Polina
author_sort Lemenkova Polina
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the cartographic processing of the Landsat TM image by the two unsupervised classification methods of SAGA GIS: ISODATA and K-means clustering. The approaches were tested and compared for land cover type mapping. Vegetation areas were detected and separated from other land cover types in the study area of southwestern Iceland. The number of clusters was set to ten classes. The processing of the satellite image by SAGA GIS was achieved using Imagery Classification tools in the Geoprocessing menu of SAGA GIS. Unsupervised classification performed effectively in the unlabeled pixels for the land cover types using machine learning in GIS. Following an iterative approach of clustering, the pixels were grouped in each step of the algorithm and the clusters were reassigned as centroids. The paper contributes to the technical development of the application of machine learning in cartography by demonstrating the effectiveness of SAGA GIS in remote sensing data processing applied for vegetation and environmental mapping.
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spelling doaj.art-05274d76c1504b94b16e3bd6154b66242022-12-21T21:11:13ZengUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, CacakActa Agriculturae Serbica0354-95422560-31402021-01-01265215916510.5937/AASer2152159L0354-95422152159LEvaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clusteringLemenkova Polina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-1089Université Libre de Bruxelles, École polytechnique de Bruxelles (Brussels Faculty of Engineering), Laboratory of Image Synthesis and Analysis (LISA), Brussels, BelgiumThe paper presents the cartographic processing of the Landsat TM image by the two unsupervised classification methods of SAGA GIS: ISODATA and K-means clustering. The approaches were tested and compared for land cover type mapping. Vegetation areas were detected and separated from other land cover types in the study area of southwestern Iceland. The number of clusters was set to ten classes. The processing of the satellite image by SAGA GIS was achieved using Imagery Classification tools in the Geoprocessing menu of SAGA GIS. Unsupervised classification performed effectively in the unlabeled pixels for the land cover types using machine learning in GIS. Following an iterative approach of clustering, the pixels were grouped in each step of the algorithm and the clusters were reassigned as centroids. The paper contributes to the technical development of the application of machine learning in cartography by demonstrating the effectiveness of SAGA GIS in remote sensing data processing applied for vegetation and environmental mapping.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2021/0354-95422152159L.pdfsaga gismappingvegetationk-meansisodataclusteringcartographymachine learning
spellingShingle Lemenkova Polina
Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
Acta Agriculturae Serbica
saga gis
mapping
vegetation
k-means
isodata
clustering
cartography
machine learning
title Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
title_full Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
title_fullStr Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
title_short Evaluating land cover types from Landsat TM using SAGA GIS for vegetation mapping based on ISODATA and K-means clustering
title_sort evaluating land cover types from landsat tm using saga gis for vegetation mapping based on isodata and k means clustering
topic saga gis
mapping
vegetation
k-means
isodata
clustering
cartography
machine learning
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-9542/2021/0354-95422152159L.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lemenkovapolina evaluatinglandcovertypesfromlandsattmusingsagagisforvegetationmappingbasedonisodataandkmeansclustering