Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods

Integrated optics is a field of study and technology that focuses on the design, fabrication, and application of optical devices and systems using integrated circuit technology. It involves the integration of various optical components, such as waveguides, couplers, modulators, detectors, and lasers...

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Main Author: Muhammad A. Butt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Encyclopedia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/3/59
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author Muhammad A. Butt
author_facet Muhammad A. Butt
author_sort Muhammad A. Butt
collection DOAJ
description Integrated optics is a field of study and technology that focuses on the design, fabrication, and application of optical devices and systems using integrated circuit technology. It involves the integration of various optical components, such as waveguides, couplers, modulators, detectors, and lasers, into a single substrate. One of the key advantages of integrated optics is its compatibility with electronic integrated circuits. This compatibility enables seamless integration of optical and electronic functionalities onto the same chip, allowing efficient data transfer between optical and electronic domains. This synergy is crucial for applications such as optical interconnects in high-speed communication systems, optical sensing interfaces, and optoelectronic integrated circuits. This entry presents a brief study on some of the widely used and commercially available optical platforms and fabrication methods that can be used to create photonic integrated circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-052c9d672a6c4129afcca474d023d2352023-11-19T10:24:12ZengMDPI AGEncyclopedia2673-83922023-06-013382483810.3390/encyclopedia3030059Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication MethodsMuhammad A. Butt0Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, PolandIntegrated optics is a field of study and technology that focuses on the design, fabrication, and application of optical devices and systems using integrated circuit technology. It involves the integration of various optical components, such as waveguides, couplers, modulators, detectors, and lasers, into a single substrate. One of the key advantages of integrated optics is its compatibility with electronic integrated circuits. This compatibility enables seamless integration of optical and electronic functionalities onto the same chip, allowing efficient data transfer between optical and electronic domains. This synergy is crucial for applications such as optical interconnects in high-speed communication systems, optical sensing interfaces, and optoelectronic integrated circuits. This entry presents a brief study on some of the widely used and commercially available optical platforms and fabrication methods that can be used to create photonic integrated circuits.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/3/59optical waveguidessilicon-on-insulatorpolymerindium phosphidegallium arsenidelithium niobate
spellingShingle Muhammad A. Butt
Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
Encyclopedia
optical waveguides
silicon-on-insulator
polymer
indium phosphide
gallium arsenide
lithium niobate
title Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
title_full Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
title_fullStr Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
title_short Integrated Optics: Platforms and Fabrication Methods
title_sort integrated optics platforms and fabrication methods
topic optical waveguides
silicon-on-insulator
polymer
indium phosphide
gallium arsenide
lithium niobate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/3/3/59
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadabutt integratedopticsplatformsandfabricationmethods