Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVES: The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy of a guided internet-based recovery training for employees who suffer from both work-related strain and sleep problems (GET.ON Recovery). The recovery training consisted of six lessons, employing w...

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Main Authors: Hanne Thiart, Dirk Lehr, David Daniel Ebert, Matthias Berking, Heleen Riper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) 2015-03-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3478
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author Hanne Thiart
Dirk Lehr
David Daniel Ebert
Matthias Berking
Heleen Riper
author_facet Hanne Thiart
Dirk Lehr
David Daniel Ebert
Matthias Berking
Heleen Riper
author_sort Hanne Thiart
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy of a guided internet-based recovery training for employees who suffer from both work-related strain and sleep problems (GET.ON Recovery). The recovery training consisted of six lessons, employing well-established methods from cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) such as sleep restriction, stimulus control, and hygiene interventions as well as techniques targeted at reducing rumination and promoting recreational activities. METHODS: In a two-arm RCT (N=128), the effects of GET.ON Recovery were compared to a waitlist-control condition (WLC) on the basis of intention-to-treat analyses. German teachers with clinical insomnia complaints (Insomnia Severity Index ≥15) and work-related rumination (Irritation Scale, cognitive irritation subscale ≥15) were included. The primary outcome measure was insomnia severity. RESULTS: Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed that, compared to the WLC, insomnia severity of the intervention group decreased significantly stronger (F=74.11, P<0.001) with a d=1.45 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06–1.84] The number needed to treat (NNT) was <2 for reliable change and NNT <4 for reduction in expert-rated diagnosis of primary insomnia. CONCLUSION: The training significantly reduces sleep problems and fosters mental detachment from work and recreational behavior among adult stressed employees at post-test and 6-months follow up. Given the low threshold access this training could reach out to a large group of stressed employees when results are replicated in other studies.
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spelling doaj.art-052fb48611ae4f96a2bea053e83914812022-12-21T17:26:03ZengNordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH)Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health0355-31401795-990X2015-03-0141216417410.5271/sjweh.34783478Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trialHanne Thiart0Dirk LehrDavid Daniel EbertMatthias BerkingHeleen RiperInnovation Incubator, Division of Health Training Online, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Rotenbleicher Weg 67, 21335 Lueneburg, Germany.OBJECTIVES: The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to evaluate the efficacy of a guided internet-based recovery training for employees who suffer from both work-related strain and sleep problems (GET.ON Recovery). The recovery training consisted of six lessons, employing well-established methods from cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) such as sleep restriction, stimulus control, and hygiene interventions as well as techniques targeted at reducing rumination and promoting recreational activities. METHODS: In a two-arm RCT (N=128), the effects of GET.ON Recovery were compared to a waitlist-control condition (WLC) on the basis of intention-to-treat analyses. German teachers with clinical insomnia complaints (Insomnia Severity Index ≥15) and work-related rumination (Irritation Scale, cognitive irritation subscale ≥15) were included. The primary outcome measure was insomnia severity. RESULTS: Analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed that, compared to the WLC, insomnia severity of the intervention group decreased significantly stronger (F=74.11, P<0.001) with a d=1.45 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06–1.84] The number needed to treat (NNT) was <2 for reliable change and NNT <4 for reduction in expert-rated diagnosis of primary insomnia. CONCLUSION: The training significantly reduces sleep problems and fosters mental detachment from work and recreational behavior among adult stressed employees at post-test and 6-months follow up. Given the low threshold access this training could reach out to a large group of stressed employees when results are replicated in other studies. https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3478 sleepless employeesleeplessinternet-based trainingstressoccupational healthteacherrandomized controlled trialrecoveryinsomniarecreationonlineguided self-helpcognitive behavioral therapy for insomniacbt-iinternetrecovery training
spellingShingle Hanne Thiart
Dirk Lehr
David Daniel Ebert
Matthias Berking
Heleen Riper
Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
sleepless employee
sleepless
internet-based training
stress
occupational health
teacher
randomized controlled trial
recovery
insomnia
recreation
online
guided self-help
cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
cbt-i
internet
recovery training
title Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
title_full Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
title_short Log in and breathe out: internet-based recovery training for sleepless employees with work-related strain – results of a randomized controlled trial
title_sort log in and breathe out internet based recovery training for sleepless employees with work related strain results of a randomized controlled trial
topic sleepless employee
sleepless
internet-based training
stress
occupational health
teacher
randomized controlled trial
recovery
insomnia
recreation
online
guided self-help
cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
cbt-i
internet
recovery training
url https://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3478
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