Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma

Abstract The advent of genomics has led to the identification of specific “driver” mutations in oncogenic kinases, and the development of targeted small molecule inhibitors to block their tumor-driving functions. These specific inhibitors have been a clinical success, and often significantly prolong...

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Main Authors: Dana S. Neel, Trever G. Bivona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-03-01
Series:npj Precision Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-017-0007-0
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author Dana S. Neel
Trever G. Bivona
author_facet Dana S. Neel
Trever G. Bivona
author_sort Dana S. Neel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The advent of genomics has led to the identification of specific “driver” mutations in oncogenic kinases, and the development of targeted small molecule inhibitors to block their tumor-driving functions. These specific inhibitors have been a clinical success, and often significantly prolong the lives of individuals with cancer. Inevitably, however, the treated tumors recur as resistance to these targeted therapies develops. Here, we review the major mechanisms by which a cancer cell can evade targeted therapy, focusing on mechanisms of resistance to kinase inhibitors in lung cancer. We discuss the promising concept of rational upfront polytherapy in lung cancer, which involves concurrently targeting multiple proteins in critical signaling pathways in a cancer cell to prevent or delay resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-0533102711904302b1f2fc1f1df3168a2023-12-02T11:16:51ZengNature Portfolionpj Precision Oncology2397-768X2017-03-01111610.1038/s41698-017-0007-0Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinomaDana S. Neel0Trever G. Bivona1Department of Medicine, University of California at San FranciscoDepartment of Medicine, University of California at San FranciscoAbstract The advent of genomics has led to the identification of specific “driver” mutations in oncogenic kinases, and the development of targeted small molecule inhibitors to block their tumor-driving functions. These specific inhibitors have been a clinical success, and often significantly prolong the lives of individuals with cancer. Inevitably, however, the treated tumors recur as resistance to these targeted therapies develops. Here, we review the major mechanisms by which a cancer cell can evade targeted therapy, focusing on mechanisms of resistance to kinase inhibitors in lung cancer. We discuss the promising concept of rational upfront polytherapy in lung cancer, which involves concurrently targeting multiple proteins in critical signaling pathways in a cancer cell to prevent or delay resistance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-017-0007-0
spellingShingle Dana S. Neel
Trever G. Bivona
Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
npj Precision Oncology
title Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
title_full Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
title_fullStr Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
title_short Resistance is futile: overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
title_sort resistance is futile overcoming resistance to targeted therapies in lung adenocarcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-017-0007-0
work_keys_str_mv AT danasneel resistanceisfutileovercomingresistancetotargetedtherapiesinlungadenocarcinoma
AT trevergbivona resistanceisfutileovercomingresistancetotargetedtherapiesinlungadenocarcinoma