Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar

Research shows that the quality of the teacher-student relationship is crucial to students’ learning and development, especially for students in need of special support. In Scandinavia, the concept of relational competence is increasingly used to define a teacher’s ability to build supportive relat...

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Main Authors: Jonas Aspelin, Daniel Östlund
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Malmö University Press 2020-09-01
Series:Educare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.mau.se/index.php/educare/article/view/484
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author Jonas Aspelin
Daniel Östlund
author_facet Jonas Aspelin
Daniel Östlund
author_sort Jonas Aspelin
collection DOAJ
description Research shows that the quality of the teacher-student relationship is crucial to students’ learning and development, especially for students in need of special support. In Scandinavia, the concept of relational competence is increasingly used to define a teacher’s ability to build supportive relationships. In this article, relational competence is discussed in the context of special education. The article investigastes how relational competence is described in the curriculum for special education teacher training. Syllabuses (n = 142) at all Swedish universities that have programs in special education (n = 11) are included in the analysis, with a focus on the learning goals (n = 857). Content analysis provides both an overall and a more in-depth picture. The first study shows that there are relatively few learning goals relevant to relational competence. For example, the key concepts “relation,” “participation,” and “empathy” are very rarely used, and “care” and “trust” are completely absent. The second study shows, among other findings, that relevant content mainly concerns the special educator as a qualified interlocutor vis-a-vis colleagues. Hardly any goals include teacher–student or teacher–parent relationships. On the whole, the results indicate that relational competence is a neglected topic in this discourse, which also has a fairly narrow focus. The implications of this lack are discussed, and suggestions for improvement are added.
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spelling doaj.art-053383a5c4f049eb94656da6c938e3c92023-09-03T10:57:10ZdanMalmö University PressEducare2004-51902020-09-01210.24834/educare.2020.2.6Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningarJonas Aspelin0Daniel ÖstlundHögskolan Kristianstad Research shows that the quality of the teacher-student relationship is crucial to students’ learning and development, especially for students in need of special support. In Scandinavia, the concept of relational competence is increasingly used to define a teacher’s ability to build supportive relationships. In this article, relational competence is discussed in the context of special education. The article investigastes how relational competence is described in the curriculum for special education teacher training. Syllabuses (n = 142) at all Swedish universities that have programs in special education (n = 11) are included in the analysis, with a focus on the learning goals (n = 857). Content analysis provides both an overall and a more in-depth picture. The first study shows that there are relatively few learning goals relevant to relational competence. For example, the key concepts “relation,” “participation,” and “empathy” are very rarely used, and “care” and “trust” are completely absent. The second study shows, among other findings, that relevant content mainly concerns the special educator as a qualified interlocutor vis-a-vis colleagues. Hardly any goals include teacher–student or teacher–parent relationships. On the whole, the results indicate that relational competence is a neglected topic in this discourse, which also has a fairly narrow focus. The implications of this lack are discussed, and suggestions for improvement are added. https://ojs.mau.se/index.php/educare/article/view/484relational competence; teacher-student relationship; special education; teacher education
spellingShingle Jonas Aspelin
Daniel Östlund
Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
Educare
relational competence; teacher-student relationship; special education; teacher education
title Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
title_full Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
title_fullStr Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
title_full_unstemmed Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
title_short Relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
title_sort relationskompetens i specialpedagogiska utbildningar
topic relational competence; teacher-student relationship; special education; teacher education
url https://ojs.mau.se/index.php/educare/article/view/484
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasaspelin relationskompetensispecialpedagogiskautbildningar
AT danielostlund relationskompetensispecialpedagogiskautbildningar