Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review

Salmonellosis is a worldwide disease caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Currently, there are over 2,500 identified serovars of Salmonella. A reduced number of these serovars, about eighty, are implicated in most animals and human diseases. Most cases of salmonellosis in humans are associate...

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Main Authors: OC de Freitas Neto, RAC Penha Filho, P Barrow, A Berchieri Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas 2010-03-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100001
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author OC de Freitas Neto
RAC Penha Filho
P Barrow
A Berchieri Junior
author_facet OC de Freitas Neto
RAC Penha Filho
P Barrow
A Berchieri Junior
author_sort OC de Freitas Neto
collection DOAJ
description Salmonellosis is a worldwide disease caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Currently, there are over 2,500 identified serovars of Salmonella. A reduced number of these serovars, about eighty, are implicated in most animals and human diseases. Most cases of salmonellosis in humans are associated with the consumption of contaminated food products such as beef, pork, poultry meat, eggs, vegetables, juices and other kind of foods. It may also be associated with the contact between humans and infected pet animals. Therefore, the chain of human salmonellosis is very complex and in most cases the origin of the infection is difficult to establish. The use of antimicrobial agents to treat and to prevent bacterial infections in humans and animals, as well as as growth promoters in animal production, has favoured the selection and transference of resistance genes between different bacteria, including Salmonella serovars. Many studies have confirmed the role of foods of animal origin as a source of multi drugresistant Salmonella serovars. For this reason, continuous surveillance of these pathogens along the food chain together with the responsible use of antimicrobial agents is necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-0536a77aaff94b40aece8e6e82257a912022-12-22T03:49:06ZengFundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia AvícolasBrazilian Journal of Poultry Science1516-635X1806-90612010-03-01121011110.1590/S1516-635X2010000100001Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a reviewOC de Freitas NetoRAC Penha FilhoP BarrowA Berchieri JuniorSalmonellosis is a worldwide disease caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. Currently, there are over 2,500 identified serovars of Salmonella. A reduced number of these serovars, about eighty, are implicated in most animals and human diseases. Most cases of salmonellosis in humans are associated with the consumption of contaminated food products such as beef, pork, poultry meat, eggs, vegetables, juices and other kind of foods. It may also be associated with the contact between humans and infected pet animals. Therefore, the chain of human salmonellosis is very complex and in most cases the origin of the infection is difficult to establish. The use of antimicrobial agents to treat and to prevent bacterial infections in humans and animals, as well as as growth promoters in animal production, has favoured the selection and transference of resistance genes between different bacteria, including Salmonella serovars. Many studies have confirmed the role of foods of animal origin as a source of multi drugresistant Salmonella serovars. For this reason, continuous surveillance of these pathogens along the food chain together with the responsible use of antimicrobial agents is necessary.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100001Antimicrobial resistancebeeffoodporkpoultrySalmonella sppvegetables
spellingShingle OC de Freitas Neto
RAC Penha Filho
P Barrow
A Berchieri Junior
Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Antimicrobial resistance
beef
food
pork
poultry
Salmonella spp
vegetables
title Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
title_full Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
title_fullStr Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
title_full_unstemmed Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
title_short Sources of human non-typhoid salmonellosis: a review
title_sort sources of human non typhoid salmonellosis a review
topic Antimicrobial resistance
beef
food
pork
poultry
Salmonella spp
vegetables
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2010000100001
work_keys_str_mv AT ocdefreitasneto sourcesofhumannontyphoidsalmonellosisareview
AT racpenhafilho sourcesofhumannontyphoidsalmonellosisareview
AT pbarrow sourcesofhumannontyphoidsalmonellosisareview
AT aberchierijunior sourcesofhumannontyphoidsalmonellosisareview